选修7-unit1-living-well(Reading课文知识点)

人教课标版高二选修7Unit11.disabledisabledthedisableddisabilityUsagedisability既有可数又有不可数。表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”。用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______herfromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。tohavedone是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.3.beneficialbeneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益常见短语：bebeneficialto…对什么有益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益翻译句子：阳光对植物有益。Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.isofbenefittoisbeneficialtobenefitsbenefitfrom4.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。inotherwords换句话说inaword总而言之inword口头上inplainwords率真地说Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.A.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords小试牛刀5.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。考点1e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?你知道如何在科学研究中证明一个新观点吗？Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.现在对我来说如何去做是一个问题。【随时练】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.A.expectedB.expectingC.toexpectD.tobeexpecting【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.6.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。atatime一次,依次,每次常与表示数量的词语搭配使用;atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经常用于过去时e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。更多time短语：attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytimeallthetime一直intimeontime准时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime___________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.我曾经想学法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_________.你一次只可以借两本书。___________,wewatchTV.有时我们看电视。AtonetimeatatimeAttimes7.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。usedto表示“过去常常做……”,暗含现在已经不这样做。其否定式为usednottodosth.或didn’tusetodosth.usedtodosth.的反意疑问句形式用usedn’t或didn’t。e.g.Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast.ThereusedtobeameetingonMonday,didn’t/usedn’tthere?相关句型：beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被动形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事e.g.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.8.…donotmakemeannoyed,…annoyvt.使不悦;惹怒;打扰annoyedadj.(人)感到生气(恼怒)的annoyingadj.(事情)惹人生气的annoyancen.烦恼;烦扰常用搭配：beannoyedwithsb.对……感到生气beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.对……感到恼火tosb’sannoyance让某人恼火的是小试牛刀用used的相关短语完成句子。1)Themanhas_________livingalone.2)I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.3)Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith?gotusedtobeusedtousedtoe.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。Shelookedannoyed.她看样子很烦恼。Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多丽安从不跟我生气。Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他为此事很恼火。单句改错:1)It’sannoyedtomissatrain.2)Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.annoyingat/aboutannoyed9.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall总而言之其他与all有关的短语：inall总共afterall终究，毕竟aboveall首先;首要;最重要的allalone独自,独立地forall虽然;尽管atall根本不,一点也不1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1.________herwealth,sheisnothappy.2.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall10.Aswellasgoingto…当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致。如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开。如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.用法辨析11.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也不要瞧不起他们。makefunof取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。makefunof用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏掉介词ofe.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展】playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人12.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?conductvt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)conductsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地conductsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地conductoneself举止;表现conductasurvey/anexperiment进行调查(实验)*派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送conductorn.售票员;管理者;指挥;导体小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways___