形容词和副词比较级和最高级(39张)

XieYuruiBigBigger(更大的)Biggest（最大的）形容词和副词的比较级一般用在比较两个人或事物的时候，而且单词要由原级变成比较级形式，“更”。最高级，顾名思义就是在比较时候，某一事物具有某方面最典型的特征。IloveyoumorethanIcansay爱你在心口难开WowwowyeayeaIloveyoumorethanIcansay爱你在心口难开I’llloveyoutwiceasmuchtomorrow明天我会加倍爱你OhloveyoumorethanIcansay哦爱你在心口难开WowwowyeayeaImissyoueverysingleday每天每夜我都在想念你Whymustmylifebefilledwithsorrow为什么我的生活会充满悲伤IloveyoumorethanIcansay爱你在心口难开Whydon’tyouknowIneedyouso为什么你不知道我是如此需要你？OhtellmepleaseIgottaknow哦告诉我吧我很想知道Doyoumeantomakemecry你是存心让我哭的吗？AmIjustanotherguy我只是另一个（让你伤害的）男孩WowwowyeayeaIloveyoumorethanIcansay爱你在心口难开I’llloveyoutwiceasmuchtomorrow明天我会加倍爱你OhloveyoumorethanIcansay哦爱你在心口难开IloveyoumorethanIcansay爱你在心口难开IloveyoumorethanIcansay爱你在心口难开一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：1一般在词尾加上er或est原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoungeresterest2以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加上r或st原级比较级最高级1)nicenicenice2)finefinefinerrststrst3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。原级比较级最高级1)easyeasiereasiest2)earlyearlyearly3)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest4重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。原级比较级最高级1)bigbigbig2)thinthinthin3)hothothot4)redredred5)fatfatfat6)wetwetwetgergestnernesttertestderterterdesttesttest5多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。原级比较级最高级1)beautiful–beautiful–beautiful2)comfortable–comfortable–comfortable3)important–important–important4)interesting–interesting–interesting5)exciting–exciting–exciting6)useful–useful–usefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremoremoremostmostmosthappily,heavily,expensive,careful,easily,delicious,wonderful,popular,dangerous单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasilygood/well→→bad/badly→→many/much→→little/few→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarthestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost不规则变化要注意原级比较级最高级fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyexpensivegoodbusyfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermoreexpensivebetterbusierfastestshortestbiggestthinnestfunniestheaviestmostexpensivebestbuiest练习二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级基本构成：（1）比较级：A+比较级+than+BMikeistallerthanBob.Atrainrunsfasterthanacar.（2）最高级：the+最高级+of+成员the+最高级+in+范围Sheisthetallestofallstudentsinherclass.Ihavealovelyroom.It’sthenicestinthehotel.Jackisshort.TomisshorterthanJack.Xiaoxinistheshortestofall.JackTomXiaoxinshort.看图造句250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBexpensive.GeYouPanChangjiangGeYouisfunny.ZhaoBenshanisfunnier.PanChangjiangisthefunniestofall.ZhaoBenshanfunnyMakesentences(使用比较级和最高级造4个句子)thintalloutgoingsmartpopularfriendlyfunnyshortJackTomXiaoxinTomisastallasMike.(2)否定式:A...notso/as+形容词/副词原形+asB，“A不及／不如B…...Tomisnotso/astallasMike.EnglishisnotasoldasChinese.EnglishisnotsooldasChinese.(1)肯定式：as+形容词原形+as“和…一样”1.比较级+than…。两者（A与B）进行比较，“A比B较/更……”。A+谓语+比较级+than+Beg.(1)TomistallerthanSam.(2)TomrunsfasterthanSam.2.修饰比较级的词在形容词比较级前还可用much,agreatdeal,alot,far,even,still,alittle,abit,any来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”,“……任何”。eg.①Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。②She'salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.她比我外向一些。③Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.今天甚至比昨天更热。1.Itisreportedsomefisharemuch_______thanyoumightsuppose.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.morecleverBeg.④Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”多音节则用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”It'sgettingcodlerandcolder.Thesongbecamemoreandmorepopular.Youlookmoreandmorebeautiful.4.the+比较级....，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.你会越吃越胖。Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.你学习越努力，分数就会越高。5.两者（A与B）进行比较，“A比B大/长/高……”A+谓语+数量词+比较级+than+Beg:Tom比Sam大两岁。TomistwoyearsolderthanSam.6.两者（A与B）进行比较，“哪一个更/较……”Which/Who谓语+比较级,AorB?eg:Whichiseasier,mathorEnglish?数学和英语哪一科较简单？Whorunsfaster,TomorSam?Tom和Sam谁跑得更快？7.两者（A与B）进行比较，“其中A是两者中较…”A+谓语+the+比较级+ofthetwo(+名词复数).eg：Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.1.Thesooneryoutakeyourmedicine,______youwillfeel.A.themoregoodwarmB.betterC.themoreD.thebetterD2.__________youstudy,________you’lldoinyourlessons.A.Thebest;themoreB.Theharder;thebetterC.Themore;thegoodD.Thebetter;themostBB3.Thecloserwetraveltowardsthepoles,________theseasbecome.A.thecoldB.themorecoldC.thecolderD.thecoldestC例题：Shanghaiislargerthan__________inChina.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercityD.anyothercities5.形容词和副词的最高级1.主语+谓语+the+最高级+of/in/among…eg.①Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily.②Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。③Tomisthetallestofallthestudents.1.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthe_____.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well2.Itisreportedthatthiswinteris________inrecentyears.（2017年湖北省高职统考试题）A.warmB.warmerC.muchwarmD.thewarmest3.LiPingisthetallest_______thethree.A.atB.ofC.inD.onCDBLuXunisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.2.oneof+the+最高级+复数名词Hangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.例题：(1)TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthe_________intheworld.A.longerriverB.longestriverC.longestriversD.longe