Unit-1--My-Neighbourhood

1学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号：年级：四年级课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：学科组长签名及日期教务长签名及日期课题Unit1MyNeighbourhood授课时间：备课时间：教学目标能用英语说出各场所的名称及位置，能认读并默写相应词语重点、难点背诵相应单词和句型考点及考试要求正确运用所学知识进行对话并做题教学内容【课堂热身】【新授课知识讲解】across[əˈkrɔs]from对面next[nekst]to紧邻，在旁边between[bɪˈtwi:n]and在•••和•••中间before[bɪˈfɔ:(r)]在•••之前turn[tɜ:n]left[left]向左转turn[tɜ:n]right[raɪt]向右转gostraight[streɪt]直行restaurant['restrɒnt]餐馆，饭馆post[pəust]office[ˈɔfis]邮局bank[bæŋk]银行grocery['ɡrəʊsərɪ]食品杂货店crossroads['krɒsrəʊdz]十字路口hospital['hɒspɪtl]医院长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/2bookshop[ˈbʊkʃɒp]书店school[sku:l]学校supermarket[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]超市ball[bɔ:l]球toy[tɔɪ]玩具neighbourhood[ˈneɪbəhʊd]街坊，附近send[send]寄，发送get得到getto到达money['mʌnɪ]钱leave[li:v]离开【课堂训练】3【地图】【基本句型】Excuse[ɪk'skjuːz]me.对不起，打扰一下。Whereis···？···在哪？例：Excuseme,whereisthesupermarket?对不起，打扰一下，超级市场在哪？It’s···.它在···例：It’sbetweenthebankandthepark.它在银行和公园中间。【课堂训练】对不起，打扰一下，餐馆在哪？它在医院和书店之间。对不起，打扰一下，电影院在哪？它在杂货店的旁边。对不起，打扰一下，学校在哪？它在家的对面。hospitalrestaurantbookshopbanksupermarketparkcinemagroceryschoolhomegostraightturnleftturnright4【基本句型】Istherea···？这有一个···吗？回答：Yes,thereis.是的，有。No,thereisn’t.不，没有。例：Isthereapostofficeintheneighbourhood?在这邻里有一个邮局吗？HowcanIgetto···/HowcanIgetthere?我怎么去···？/我怎么去那？例：HowcanIgettothepostoffice?我怎么去邮局？atthe···crossroads在第···个十字路口(第一个：first；第二个：second；第三个：third)例：Gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcrossroads.直走，在第一个十字路口左转。It’son某人的left/right.它在···的左边/右边。例：It’sonyourleft.它在你的右边。【课堂训练】【对话1】对不起，打扰一下。医院在哪？直走，它在你的右边。在餐馆的旁边。【对话2】对不起，打扰一下。我怎样去邮局？直走并在第一个十字路口左转，它在书店和杂货店的中间。【对话3】对不起，打扰一下。在邻里有一个邮局吗？是的，有。我怎样去那？直走并在第一个十字路口左转，它在书店和杂货店的中间。谢谢。不客气。【地图】schooltoyshopbookshoppostoffice5Billasksluckytosendabooktohisfriend.“Lucky,getsomemoneyfromthebank,andthengettothepostofficebefore4:30.”Luckyleavesat3:30.Hegoesstraightandturnsleftatthesecondcrossroads.Heseesthebanknexttoarestaurant.Hegetssomemoneyandthengoesintotherestaurant.Thereheeatsahamburger.Thenheseesatoyshopacrossfromtherestaurant.Luckywantsatoy,sohebuysaball.Finally,Luckygetstothepostoffice,butit’s5:00.Ohno!【课堂训练】1、HowcanLuckygettothebankfromhishome?Hecangoandturnatthesecondcrossroads.Itistherestaurant.2、HowcanLuckygettothe?HecangoIt’s【读音练习】[eɪ]:train[treɪn]火车mail[meɪl]邮件raid[reɪd]突袭jail[dʒeɪl]监狱rain[rein]下雨fail[feɪl]失败，不及格say[seɪ]说day[deɪ]白天，天May[meɪ]五月ray[reɪ]光线bay[beɪ]海湾hay[heɪ]干草【小歌谣】Part1Rain,rain,goaway.Today,todayisaholiday.Rain,rain,goaway.It’stimeforfun.It’stimetoplay.Part2librarybankrestaurantparkcinemasupermarkethospitalgroceryLucky’shome6Excuseme.Canyoupleasehelpme?HowcanIgettothebank?Gostraight.Turnright.It’sonyourleft.That’showyougettothebank!Excuseme.Canyoupleasehelpme?HowcanIgettothegrocery?Gostraight.Turnleft.It’sonyourright.That’showyougettothegrocery!Excuseme.Canyoupleasehelpme?HowcanIgettothepostoffice?I’msorry.I’msorry.Icannothelpyou.I’veneverbeentothepostoffice.【地图】Joy’smumhasabusymorning.First,shetakesJoytoschool.Fromhome,theygostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossroads.Toy’sschoolisontheright.Then,Joy’smumgoestoHappyShoptobuyapairofshoes.Theshopisnexttothebank.Finally,shegoestothesupermarket.Itisbetweenthelibraryandthehospital.Shebuyssomefoodfordinnerthere.Nowsheisgoinghome.Howcanshegethomefromthesupermarket?parkbookshopschoolHappyShopcinemaJoy’shomelibrarysupermarkethospital7【课堂训练】将选项填到空白的地方：A.groceryB.bankC.rastaurantD.postoffice【场所认知】DrugstoreAreyousick?Youcangotothegrugstoretobuymedicine.Youcanalsobuysomefoodanddrinksthere.Hairdresser’sDoyoulikelonghairorshorthair?Doyouwanttolookspecial?Gotothehairdresser’sforahaircut.CoffeeShopYoucandrinkcoffeeinacoffeeshop.Youdon’tlikecoffee?Youcanalsodrinkhotchocolate.Itisdelicious!GasStationDoesyourcarneedgas?Youcanbuygasinthegasstation.Youcanalsobuysomecandyanddrinksthere,too.【地图】Part1DavidandBobwanttovisitthemuseumtogether.DavidcallsBobfordirections.ZooGasStationRestaurantPoliceStationShopHospitalParkBankCoffeeShopSchoolMuseumGroceryHairdresser’sDrugstorePostOffice8Part2Bobgiveshimsomedirections.Part3Davidfollowsthedirections,butheisnotatthemuseum.Heisatabank.Hecalls.Whereareyou?I’minfrontoftherestaurant.I’minfrontofthemuseum.Whereareyou?HowcanIgettothemuseum?Gostraight.Turnleftatthesecondcrossroads.9Part4NowDavidisatthepostoffice.IsBobplayingatrickonDavid?Part5Davidisveryupset.HecallsBobagain.Bobgiveshimmoredirections.I’minfrontofabanknow.HowcanIgettothemuseum?Gostraight.I’minfrontofthepostofficenow.HowcanIgettothemuseum?Canyouseeagrocery?It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.Gothere.10Part6Davidhasfinallyarrivedatthemuseum.ButwhereisBob?Hecallshimagain.【典型例题】根据对话画出线路图。【题型介绍】考查学生是否能用英语说出各场所的名称及位置，能认读并默写相应词语。I’minfrontofthegrocerynow.HowcanIgettothemuseum?Gostraight.I’minfrontofthemuseum.Whereareyou?I’mrightbehindyou.11题型为听力、单选、填空或作文。【巩固训练】（）1.---WhereistheTVroom?---It’sonthefloor.A.oneB.firstC.twoD.once（）2.Gototheandreadabook.A.shopB.libraryC.gardenD.museum（）3.Thisiscomputer.A.myB.meC.ID.myself（）4.Theshopisthesecondfloor.A.onB.atC.inD.for（）5.---Isthereaschool?---.A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,itis.C.No,itis.D.Yes,itisn’t.【课后作业】1月19日：单词一个抄5遍并背诵。第3、4、5页的对话抄一遍，并写下翻译并背诵。1月20日：第6页的课文抄一遍，并写下翻译并背诵。能够根据汉语说出英语，能够根据英语说出汉语。认知第7页的单词并能够读出正确的