人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修1第4单元

静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修1第4单元静宁一中夏青锋rightaway(27)•withoutdelay;immediatelyorpromptly•(Colins)•立刻，马上•OK.I'lldorightaway.•好的，我马上就做。••Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.(2014chq)静宁一中夏青锋burst(23)•tobreakopenorapartsuddenly,ortomakesomethingdothis:•Balloonsmakemenervous-Ihateitwhentheyburst.(Cambridge)•tofeelastrongemotion,orstrongdesiretodosomething:•IknewtheywereburstingwithcuriositybutIsaidnothing.(Cambridge)•vi.爆裂，爆发n.突然破裂，爆发•Whenwillthebondbubbleburst?•债券泡沫何时会破裂？•Andthegreatpipesforcarryingwaterunderthestreetshadburst.(1wb)•Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.(2014ah)•Asympatheticheartislikeaspringofpurewaterburstingforthfromthemountainside.--unknown•Nocircumstancescanmakeitnecessaryforamantoburstinsunderallthetiesofhumanity.--JohnWesley•任何环境都不能使人突然脱离人性。——约翰·韦斯利静宁一中夏青锋asif(106)•Inthesamewaythatitwouldbeif:•Lookedasifsheweremadeofice.(H)•仿佛，好像•Shebehavesasifshewereachild.•她的举止像孩子一样。•Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.(2)•Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.(2014gd-a)静宁一中夏青锋atanend(297)•(be)atanendfinished结束;终结:•Thewarwasatanend.战争结束了.(Cambridge)•结束，终结•Checktheguyattheendofthecounter.•柜台那头的那个家伙给我瞧着点儿。•At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(1)•Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything,Theteacherwill_____themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember(2009tj)•Allmenarepoetsatheart.--RalphWaldoEmerson•Thereisnoreasonwhythesamemanshouldlikethesamebookat18andat48.--EzraLoomisPound•为什么同一个人在18岁和48岁时都喜欢同一本书？这是毫无道理的。——庞德静宁一中夏青锋ruin(40)•tospoilordestroyseverelyorcompletely:•Hugemodernhotelshaveruinedthisonceunspoiltcoastline.(Cambridge)•tocauseapersonorcompanytolosealltheirmoneyortheirreputation:•Cheapimportedgoodsareruiningmanybusinesses.(Cambridge)•n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产•[见上；-ness名词后缀]•Theabbeyisnowaruin.•那修道院现已成废墟。•SpendthedayvisitingtheruinsofthisancientIncacitybeforecatchingthetrainbacktoCuzco.(7)•Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.(2013ln)静宁一中夏青锋inruins•inaseverelydamagedordecayedcondition严重受损;破败不堪:•Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.那次地震过後,全城到处是颓垣断壁.(Oxford)•严重受损；破败不堪•Thewar,althoughsuccessfulinmilitaryterms,lefttheeconomyinruins.•这场战争虽然从军事上看来是成功的，但却使经济陷入崩溃。•Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.(1)•静宁一中夏青锋injure(81)•tohurtorcausephysicalharmtoapersonoranimal:•Abombexplodedattheembassy,injuringseveralpeople.(Cambridge)•vt.损害，伤害•Sometimestheykillorinjurecrewmembers.•有时他们杀死或伤害船员。•Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreebums,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.(5)•Luckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredandwesenthertothenearesthospital.(2014hb)静宁一中夏青锋destroy(20)•todamagesomethingsobadlythatitdoesnotexistorcannotbeused:•Mostoftheoldpartofthecitywasdestroyedbybombsduringthewar.(Cambridge)•vt.破坏，毁坏，消灭•Fearcandestroyrelationships.•胆怯可以破坏关系。•Leadersmayalsobeafraidthatadmissionofamistakewilldamageordestroytheorganizationforwhichtheyareresponsible.(2011js)静宁一中夏青锋shock(171)•(theemotionalorphysicalreactionto)asudden,unexpectedandusuallyunpleasanteventorexperience:•Hermother'sdeathcameasagreatshock-itwassounexpected.(Cambridge)•amedicalconditioncausedbysevereinjury,pain,lossofbloodorfearwhichslowsdowntheflowofbloodaroundthebody:•Severalpassengersfromthewreckedvehicleweretakentohospitalsufferingfromshock.(Cambridge)•vt.vi.（使）震惊，震动n.休克；打击，震惊•Hisdeathwasashocktousall.•他的去世对我们大家是一大打击。•Ontheonehand,somemodemartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.(6)•Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.(2014jx)静宁一中夏青锋rescue(52)•tohelpsomeoneorsomethingoutofadangerous,harmfulorunpleasantsituation:•Thelifeboatrescuedthesailorsfromthesinkingboat.(Cambridge)•n.vt.援救，营救•Thisisthecontradictionintherescueplan.•这就是本份援助计划的矛盾之处。•Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.(1)•Lastsummer,twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.(2014zj)静宁一中夏青锋trap(37)•adeviceorholeforcatchinganimalsorpeopleandpreventingtheirescape:•Thefoxgotitsfootcaughtinatrap.(Cambridge)•adangerousorunpleasantsituationwhichyouhavegotintoandfromwhichitisdifficultorimpossibletoescape:•Theundercoveragentswenttotherendezvousknowingthatitmightbeatrap.(Cambridge)•vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境•[见上；-ation名词后缀，表示行为]•Itmaybeachanceoratrap.•也许是个机会，也许是个陷阱。•Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.(1)•Andofcourse.theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped(2010hb)静宁一中夏青锋digout(6)•togetsomethingoutofearth,snowetcusingaspadeoryourhands•Wehadtodigthecaroutofasnowdrift.(Longman)•掘出，发现•[ficult=easy易]•It'ssoeasytodigoutacrystal!•这么容易就能挖到水晶啊！•Theydugoutth