选修七-Unit-1-Martys-Story-Language-Points

LanguagePoints制作者：怀远一中崔怀金Revision:Marty’sminibiographyMarty’sdiseaseMarty’ssymptomsMarty’sambitionMarty’sachievementMarty’shobbyMarty’smottoMarty’sadviceAmusclediseaseweak,clumsy,tiredToworkinthecomputerindustryInventedacomputergameWatchingmovies&footballmatches,keepingpetsToliveonedayatatimeDon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthembutacceptthemandencouragethemdisabilityn.伤残;无力;无能disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled(指一类人)“残疾人”disablevt.使丧失能力;使伤残unableadj.不能的；不会的disability表示“残疾”时是可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，Wordsandexpressions:选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,unable1）Peoplewith__________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.2）The________aretoreceivemoremoney.3）Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher_____________________.4）Manysoldierswere___________inthewar.5）Hecamefromapoorfamilyandwas_______toaffordsoexpensiveaflat.6)Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.disableddisabilities/disabilitydisabledunabledisabilitiesdisabledambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth./todosth.对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望完成句子:1.Iam____________________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.2.His_________________________(要做科学家的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforsuccess/tosucceedambitiontobecomeascientistbeneficialbeneficialadj有益的;受益的benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益常见用法bebeneficialto…对什么有益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine________plants.Plants____________sunshine.Sunshine________________plants.Sunshine________________plants.isofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfromisbeneficialtoinotherwords换句话说inwordinwordsina/onewordhaveawordwithsbkeepone’swordbreakone’sword口头上用言语来表达简言之,总之与……谈谈遵守诺言失信，食言inwordInotherwords1.Idon’twantyoutotellme_____thatyouwillstudyhard.2.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome._____________,Idon’twanttocontinueourconversations.3.Youdon’tknowhowwonderfulitis.Itcan’tbedescribed______________.4._____________,wemusttryourbesttodothework.inwordsInaword[考例]Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—______,youfailed.(NMET1999)A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime[点拨]根据句中的“didn’treachtherequiredstandard”和“youfailed”，可知是“换句话说”，故选C。intheend最终，最后；afterall毕竟,终究；atthesametime同时。clumsy1.笨拙的,不灵巧的You,clumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！2.(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.3.beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在…方面不灵巧He_________________chopsticks.He_________________chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙isclumsywithisclumsyatusingUnfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。1.adapt(oneself)tosth.适应……2.adapt...to...使……适应……相当于adjust…to3.adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.4.beadaptedfrom...由……一、根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。1.She______________________(很快适应了)thelifehere.2.Thisfilm_______________(由……改编)anovelwrittenbyLuXun.二、介词填空:1.Theplayisadapted_______anovel.2.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.3.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.4.Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.adapted(herself)quicklytowasadaptedfromfromfortoforMymottois:liveonedayatatime.(P2)我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。atatimeattimesatonetimeatthesametimeatanytimeallthetimeintimeontimeinnotimefromtimetotimeaheadoftimehaveagoodtime一次，依次,每次有时(过去）有个时期，一度，曾经同时随时一直及时准时立刻时不时地提前玩得很开心JoanandIweregoodfriends.ShewasakindgirlandIcouldgotoherforhelpIhadanydifficultybecauseIknewshewouldalwayssolvetheproblem.Joanwasclever,andshewasdiligent.Shelikedtofinishherhomeworkandthenshecouldhavetimetopractisewriting.Joanalsolikedwalking._______________wewouldtakeawalkalongtheriverbankaftersupper.Joanhadagoodmemory.Onedaysherecitedmorethantwentylongpoems____________whenwewerewalkingalongtheriver.AtonetimeatanytimeintimeatthesametimeaheadoftimeFromtimetotimeatatimecutout删（省/切）掉；戒掉（不好的习惯等）Let’scutouttheunimportantdetails.我们来把不重要的细节删掉。You’dbettercutoutsmoking.你最好把烟戒掉。cutdowncutupcutacrosscutthroughcutoff砍倒，削减；切碎；抄近路穿过；剪断、（抄近路）穿过；切断（联系），中止（供应）1.Hewas____________fromhisfellows.2.He__________________thefieldssoasnottobelate.3.Youcan__________onothereveningactivitieslikewatchingTVandgetmoresleep.4.Ifyouwanttokeepit,youcan___________thepicturewiththescissors.cutoutcutdowncutacross(through)cutoffSosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.(P2)有时当我跑了很短的一段路或是在上楼途中不得不停下来休息时，我就会喘不过气，因此有时我小学的同学就会取笑我。outofbreathholdone，sbreath屏息takeadeepbreath深吸一口气catchone’sbreath/getone’sbreath喘过气来，松口气选用上述词组填空。1.Aftertheclimbing,shewas________________.2.Iranintotheroom,quite________________.3.She___________________anddivedintothewater.4.Whentheenemycamenear,he_______________andpretendedtobedead.outofbreathoutofbreathtookadeepbreathheldhisbreathabsencen.不在,缺席absenceofmind心不在焉absent-minded健忘的,心不在焉的absentad.缺席的beabsentfrom不在,缺席他昨天缺课了。Hewasabsentfromclassyesterday.everytime可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似词有：thefirst/lastime,themoment,theminute,theday,theyear…译一译：1.EverytimeIturntohimforhelp,heisalwaysgenerous.2.IwasreallyscaredthefirsttimeIsawasnake.3.IgotstartedthemomentIreceivedyourletter.4.Isentyouthenewsth