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非谓语动词教案设计1/4非谓语动词公开课教案班级:602班地点:通用技术教室教师:吴红莲时间:2014年12月11日一:教学目标:1.让学生了解VIng在句子中的成分2.了解Ving形式变化3.学会运用Ving来补充完整句子二:教与学的方式:学生自主学习、先学后教、课堂讲练结合三:教学步骤:课前:学生先自主学习:本周二晚上分发学案供学生自主学习,可以自己思考也可以请假同学或者查找资料。尽可能完整看我导学案并能完成导学案中的练习。上课:步骤一:了解Ving在句子中的成分。动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)可以出现在句子中除谓语以外的任何一个位置上,充当句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等成分,这些动词形式称为非谓语动词。今天我们谈谈Ving的用法。Ⅰ).作主语Smokingisbadforhealth.吸烟对人身体有害。注意it用作形式主语放于句首的句式**Itisnouse/good/awasteoftime+doingsth.Itisnousewaitinghere.等在这儿是没有用的。Itisawasteoftimeplayinggames.玩游戏是浪费时间的。Itisawasteoftime______________(watch)TV.看电视是浪费时间。另外Thereisno…句型中,常用doing作主语。Thereisnosayingwhatwillhappen.无法估计将会发生什么事。Thereisnousemakinganexcuseforthis.为这事编造借口没用。Ⅱ.作表语⒈doing比较抽象笼统的一般行为Herhobbyispaiting.Myjobislookingafterthechildren.Myjobis______________(teach).Myjobis____________(type)lettersandpapers.⒉主表一致当主语是doing形式时,表语一般也用doing,如主语是todo,表语一般也用todoSavingishaving.=Tosaveistohave.节约即是收入。(不能说Savingistohave.或Tosaveishaving.)Teachingislearning.=Toteachistolearn.教书是学习。(不能说Teachingistolearn.或Toteachislearning.)Ⅲ).作宾语⒈有些及物动词后面只能接doing作宾语,不能接不定式,常见的有:void避免/miss错过/postpone推迟/suggest建议/finish完成/practise练习/enjoy喜欢/imagine想象/can’thelp禁不住/admit承认/deny否认/envy嫉妒非谓语动词教案设计2/4/escape逃脱/risk冒险/forgive原谅/stand忍受/keep保持/mind介意/appreciate感激,赞赏/consider认为/delay耽误/detest讨厌/miss想念/resist抵抗/understand理解/feellike想要2介词后面的动词宾语一般都用doing形式。例如:Theyareinterestedinsinging.他们爱好唱歌。(动名词singing作介词in的宾语)Icouldn’thelplaughing.我禁不住笑了起来。Yourcoatneedscleaning.你的大衣需要洗一下Wouldyoumind________(close)thewindow?Wearelookingforwardto________(come)toChina.Ⅳ.作定语1.动名词作定语表示该名词的用途,现在分词作定语表示该名词正在进行的动作或存在的状态。areadingroom(=aroomforreading)阅览室(动名词)aswimmingpool(=apoolforswimming)游泳池(动名词)aswimminggirl(=agirlwhoisswimming)在游泳的女孩(现在分词)asleepingcar(=acarforsleeping)一节卧车(动名词)asleepinggirl(=agirlwhoissleeping)在睡觉的女孩(现在分词)2.Ving短语作定语是,放在所修饰的名词之后,并在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如:Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。Theman________________(stand)thereisPeter’sfather.=Theman___________________thereisPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Anybody_________________(swim)inthisriverwillbefined.=Anybody____________________inthisriverwillbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。Ⅴ.作补足语-doing作主语或宾语的补足语,表主语或者宾语正在进行的动作,Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那老板让工人整夜地工作。**巧Isawhimtheroad.(cross)Shecouldfeelherheartviolently.(beat)注意下面这个句子,Ving的成分是什么?Isawhimthehouse.(enter不定式做?)Theboyisalwaysseenintheyard.(play)注意:能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如:Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.非谓语动词教案设计3/42)表示指使意义的动词,常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.Thisstorysetmethinking.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Thepolicemancaughttheyoungmanstealinginthesupermarketlastnight.步骤二:Ving的形式变化,在状语中尤其要注意。ⅤI.作状语⒈doing在语法功能上相当于动词、形容词和副词。现在分词通常和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。但要注意它的各种形式变化:主动形式被动形式一般式V-ingbeingV-ed完成式havingV-edhavingbeenV-ed注意:现在分词作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。现在分词作状语,常常用来表示原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在分词一般不用作表目的的状语(通常用不定式表目的状语)。1.表时间状语(1)现在分词所表示的动作刚发生,谓语动词表示的动词随之发生,可用其一般式(doing)作状语_____________________,Ilostmyway.(=whenIarrivedinKunming,Ilostmyway.)(2)谓语动词表示的动作就发生在现在分词所表示的动作的过程中,可在现在分词前加上when或while_____________________,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.(=Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.)(3)现在分词所表示的动作完成之后,谓语动词表示的动作才发生,用现在分词的完成式(havingdone)作状语______,theboyswentouttoplay.=Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,theboyswentouttoplay.)2.表原因状语(1)现在分词表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,用现在分词的一般式___________________,hedidn’tgotoschool.(=Because/Ashewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.)(2)现在分词表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,用现在分词的完成式_______________________,oneofmyfriendssufferedfromcancer.(=Becausehehadsmokedtoomuch,oneofmyfriendssufferedfromcancer.3.表结果状语Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.(=Hermotherdiedin1990,andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.)4.表条件状语__________________,youwillfindaway.(=Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.)______________(walk)ahead,youwillseeawhitehouse.非谓语动词教案设计4/45.表让步状语_______________(try)manytimes,hestillcouldn’tsucceed.6.表方式、伴随状语Hesatonthesofa,___________________.(=Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.)Mikecame_________________(ride)anewbike.迈克是骑着一辆新的自行车来的步骤三:巩固练习Exercieses1:Rewitethefollowingsentences.1.WhenheapproachedMsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.___________________MsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.2.Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson_______________________canspeaksevenlanguages.3.Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.Theboy___________________thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage4.4.Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework.Shesatatthedesk______________________.家庭作业:Exercises2:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Not________(know)hisaddress,Icouldn’tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Lookoutforcarswhen_______(cross)thestreet.3.Hedivedintothewater,______(leave)onlyhisfaceexposed.4.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,_______(read)“Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcalllater.”5._______(take)adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.6.____________(
本文标题:非谓语动词教案设计
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