高中英语定语从句复习课件 - 副本 - 副本

welcomtoourclassThisisourschool.Weliveandstudyintheschooleveryday.1.Thisisourschool.2.Weliveandstudyhereeveryday.定语从句Thisistheschoolwhereweliveandstudyeveryday.高三英语复习ReviewoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习（一）一、概念:定语从句在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词之后，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。(Theattributiveclause)定语从句——知识结构种类：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构：先行词＋关联词＋从句的其他部分关联词：指代人whowhomthatas指代物whichthatas所属关系whose指地点where指时间when指原因why关系代词关系副词先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyThisistheplacewhereweliveandstudyhereeveryday知识回顾：关系代词1.什么是关系代词?关系代词有哪些？关系代词指代先行词，在定语从句中作主语，宾语和定语。关系代词一般跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。关系代词有which,that,whose,who,和whom。基础知识回顾:who和whom的用法1.Fillintheblackswithwhoandwhom.a.Themanisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.分解ThemanisaworkerThemanisspeakingatthemeeting作主语who指人，作主语，可以用that代换。Themanwho/that基础知识回顾:who和whom的用法b.Iseethepersonhebeats.分解IseethepersonHebeatsthepersonwhom指人，作宾语(可以省略），在口语中可以用who和that代换。theperson作宾语(whom)基础知识回顾:who和whom的用法c.TheboywithwhomJhonspokeismybrother分解TheboyismybrotherJhonspokewiththeboy先行词指人时，whom也可作介词、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的定语。Theboy作介词宾语小结1:who和whom的用法当先行词指人时，可以用关系代词who和whom,who指代先行词在从句中作主语，可以用that来代换；whom指代先行词作谓语动词的宾语(可以省略）和介词的宾语，作谓语动词的宾语时，口语中可以用that和who代换。基础知识回顾：关系代词whose的用法a.Pleasepassmethebookcoverisyellow.分解PleasepassmethebookThecoverofthebookisyellowPleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichofwhichthecoverisyellow.指物thebookwhose作定语基础知识回顾：关系代词whose的用法b.Iknowthegirlmotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl'smotherisateacher.指人Iknowthegirlthemotherofwhomofwhomthemontherisateacher.thegirlwhose作定语小结2：whose的用法whose作定语指人=指物=ofwhom+the+nthe+n+ofwhomofwhich+the+nthe+n+ofwhich知识回顾：which和that的用法请把that和which填入下列的空白处a.Thisistheapartmentwasbuiltlastyear.that和which指先行词，在从句中作主语。Thisistheapartment.Theapartmentwasbuiltlastyear.作主语分解that/whichtheapartment知识回顾：which和that的用法b.TheletterIreceivedyesterdaywasfromafriendofmine分解Theletterwasfromafriendofmine.Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.作宾语that和which指先行词，作宾语（that/which）Theletter知识回顾：which和that的用法c.Thisistheringonshespent1000dollars.分解ThisistheringShespent1000dollarsonthering作介词的宾语which指先行词，作介词的宾语，不能用that。whichthering小结3：which和that的用法当先行词指物时，可以用关系代词which和that，其在定语从句中作主语和宾语（可以省略），一般情况下可以互换。但是，在作介词的宾语是只能用which而不能用that。归纳总结：关系代词的用法主语whothat宾语成分指代关系代词定语指人指物指人和物whom（优先）whothatwhose(the+n+ofwhom)（ofwhom+the+n）whichthatwhichthatwhose(the+n+ofwhich)(ofwhich+the+n)thatthatwhose如何选用定语从句的关系代词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语或定语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词。巩固与练习1.Ihaveafriendlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayLucywaswearingthedressIgaveher.3.Themanlegbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.afriendwho/thatthedressthat/whichThemanwhose4.Sheisawomanonyoucandepend.5.Chinaisacountryhasalonghistory.awomanwhomonwhichHomework:1.Toreviewtheattributiveclause.2.Write10sentenceswiththerelativepronoun.