小议第四方物流在我国的发展定稿

小议第四方物流在我国的发展摘要随着信息技术的迅猛发展、经济全球化的加快、社会分工的进一步细化和竞争环境的快速变化,物流日益成为企业降低成本、提高竞争力而关注的焦点。物流外包理论的发展,促使许多企业开始将物流业务外包给第三物流企业,自己则专注于核心领域。但是,随着供应链理论的进一步发展,第三方物流固有的缺陷逐步显露出来,其最大不足是难以对整条供应链实现优化集成,于是以供应链集成商的角色,第四方物流应运而生。目前对第四方物流的研究还处于一个探索性阶段。国内外大多都停留在对其概念界定、特点、出现原因与功能等定性的某一方面的单一研究上,对其定量的研究也仅仅从一般物流活动角度出发,很少能结合第四方物流这种具体的运作模式。同时,以上文献都只是对第四方物流的某些方面进行阐述,缺少对第四方物流进行系统的论述。本文以系统的观点,借助虚拟企业和供应链理论,对于第四方物流这个新生概念及第四方物流企业的组建与运作进行了详细的论述与分析。关键词：第四方物流；第三方物流；发展对策AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,accelerationofeconomicglobalization,socialdivisionoflaborisfurtherrefinedandrapidlychangingcompetitiveenvironment,logisticshasincreasinglybecomeenterprisestoreducecosts,improvecompetitivenessandfocus.Developmentofthetheoryoflogisticsoutsourcing,promptingmanycompaniesstartedtooutsourcetoathirdpartylogisticsbusinesslogisticscompany,istofocusontheircoreareas.However,withthefurtherdevelopmentofthesupplychaintheory,third-partylogisticsandgraduallyexposedtheinherentflaws,thebiggestlimitationisdifficulttoachieveoptimizationoftheentiresupplychainintegration,sotheroleofsupplychainintegrator,Fourthcameintobeing.CurrentresearchisstillinaFourthexploratorystage.Mosthavestayedathomeandabroadforitsdefinition,characteristics,causesandfunctionsthereaparticularaspectofasinglequalitativeresearch,quantitativeresearchtoitsgenerallogisticsactivitiesonlyfromthepointofview,rarelywiththisFourthspeciesspecificmodeofoperation.Atthesametime,thesedocumentsareonlycertainaspectsoftheelaborateFourth,thelackofasystematicexpositionoftheFourth.Inthispaper,thesystempointofview,withthehelpofvirtualenterpriseandsupplychaintheory,thisnewconceptfortheFourthandtheformationandoperationofthefourthpartylogisticscompanycarriedoutadetaileddiscussionandanalysis.Keywords:Fourthpartylogistics;thirdpartylogistics;DevelopmentStrategy目录1本文的选题意义与研究现状...................................................................................................41.1选题的意义...................................................................................................................41.2国内外对该问题的研究现状.......................................................................................42第四方物流的基本概念...........................................................................................................52.1第四方物流的内涵.......................................................................................................52.2第四方物流的发展历程...............................................................................................52.3第四方物流与第三方物流的区别...............................................................................82.3.1第四方物流和传统的以供应链外包为主的第三方物流的区别...................82.3.2第四方物流相对于第三方物流具有比较优势...............................................92.3.3组织架构不同.................................................................................................112.3.4第四方物流偏重于供应链方案的集成、再造和变革.................................112.3.5服务的内容更多，覆盖的地区更广.............................................................113第四方物流的组成与运行模式.............................................................................................123.1第四方物流的组成成员.............................................................................................123.2第四方物流目前的发展模式.....................................................................................133.3第四方物流的优势分析.............................................................................................134我国第四方物流发展存在的问题.........................................................................................164.1我国的物流企业本身实力不足造成第四方物流发展的先天不足.........................164.2第三方物流在我国发展的不成熟成为制约第四方物流发展的瓶颈.....................174.3信息技术与电子商务的落后又进一步阻碍了我国第四方物流的发展.................174.4物流市场信用体系的不完善是我国第四方物流发展的软肋.................................174.5基础设施比较落后.....................................................................................................184.6对第四方物流认识不足.............................................................................................184.7第四方物流公司功能的不足.....................................................................................184.8高级物流专业人才缺乏.............................................................................................195我国完善第四方物流的策略.................................................................................................195.1发展第三方物流，为第四方物流发展作好前期准备.............................................195.2大力发展第三方物流，为我国第四方物流提供基础.............................................205.2.1政府统筹规划，搞好物流基础建设.............................................................205.2.2通过兼并或联合，组建国际竞争力的第三方物流集团.............................205.3加速电子商务与现代物流产业的融合，建立全国物流公共信息平台.................215.4统筹规划，搞好物流配送的基础建设.....................................................................215.5整合物流资源，由竞争走向合作.............................................................................215.6弥补我国在发展第三方物流方面的上述不足.........................................................225.7加强政府在物流政策上的支持.................................................................................247.结语........................................