定语从句基础精品课件

定语从句复习2013.121.Ifyouwantsomething（that）you‘veneverhad,youmustbewillingtodosomething（that）you'veneverdone.如果你想拥有从未有过的东西，那么你必须去做你未做过的事。2.Wearethosewhowerealwaysimitatedbutneversurpassed.我们一直被模仿但从未被超越3.Thenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtosmokingisincreasing,asismentionedabove.佳句背诵I.认识庐山真面目-----什么样的句子是定语从句1.Themanisherfather.本句中，theman为________;who/that为________在定语从句中充当_________.温馨提示：前面一定要有名词或代词做先行词，后面才是定语从句，试比较下面的句子that/whoisstandingoverthere先行词引导词/关系词主语1.Idon’tknowwherehelives.2.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.3.Finallyhereachedwhatwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.II.定语从句的基本常识1.关系代词that,which,who,whomas在句中充当主语，宾语或表语.关系副词whenwherewhy在句中充当状语(howwhat不引导定语从句）2.限制性定从和非限制性定从3.that和which的区别4.“that,which,who,whomas在句中充当主语宾语或表语”.你得到什么启示？句中如果不缺主语/宾语/表语，一定不能用关系代词that,which,who,whomasIII.锦囊妙计1---常见的几组及物动词和不及物动词1.及物动词：visit,spend,tell,give等2.不及物动词：work，live，stay，remain等比较练习：1.Itisbelievedthattheywillneverforgetthefactorythat/whichtheyoncevisitedlastyear.2.Itisbelievedthattheywillneverforgetthefactorywhere/inwhichtheyonceworkedlastyear.3.NevershallImentionthetimewhich/thatIspentwithyou.4.NevershallImentionthetimewhenIstayedwithyou5.Thereasonwhyyouwerelateisreasonable.6.Thereasonthat/whichyoutoldusisreasonable.高考练兵：1.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse___Iwouldbestaying.（13全国）AthatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich2.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_______theylive.(13四川）A.whatB.inwhichC.whenD.that3.TheScienceMuseumwevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.（天津）A.inwhichB.whatC.thatD.where4.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.when5.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentertheylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.whereCBCAD锦囊妙计2---介词+whom和介词+which的用法1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomyourmotheristalking?2.HegavemesomenovelswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.3.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstgottoParis.指人一定是介词+whom，指物一定是介词+which介词搭配原则：(一）看后面的动词搭配，talkaboutsth.aboutwhich----talktosb.-----towhom-----.fromwhomwelearn---(二）表地方/情景/情况一般用inwhichThisisthelibraryinwhich/whereIborrowedthebook.(三）表范围/比例一般用ofwhich/whom1.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.2.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________waswrittenin1930s.3.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.whomwhichwhich体验高考：1.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof________arefamilymembers.（13重庆）A.themB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.（13浙江）A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom3.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse（浙江）cultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those4.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhenBwhoCinwhichDwhatDDAC常见陷阱：1.and，but的干扰1.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,and____wantedtobuyit.A.neitherofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom3.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_____fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhichDAC2.介词之后名词宾语从句的干扰1.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein___wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.（四川高考）A.whyB.howC.whatD.which2.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.（上海高考）A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what3.Abankistheplacein______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.（浙江高考）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where4.ThecitizensofBeijingareproudof____theyhavedonetomakeBeijingabeautifulcity.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.howCDCC锦囊妙计3------破解whose的用法.whose既可以用来指人，也可以指物，用作定语。这样考过(北京)Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，Dstylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A．whatB．whichC．whereD．whosewhose+n.=the+n.ofwhich/ofwhichthe+n(指物）whose+n.=the+nofwhom/ofwhomthe+n(指人）注意：定冠词the不能丢技巧：whose后面的名词与前面的名词有所属关系用“优先考虑法”去破解Practice:Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowsintothesea.whoseThereare20studentsinthisclass,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose高考演练：1.Manychildren，______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．theirB．whoseC．ofthemD．withwhom2.Theprizewillgotothewriter___thestoryshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.what3.Therewasagardeninfrontofthehouse，____ownerusedtositinitplayingbridgewithhiskidseveryafternoon．A．itsB．whoseC．whichD．that4.Thisisthehouse_____windowsfacethesouth.A.ofwhichB.what’sC.whereD.whoseBBBD锦囊妙计4:一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”WearetryingtoreachapointCbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山东高考）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whenPractice：1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.(福建高考）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where2.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyow