高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结(人教新课标)

七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载本资料来源于《七彩教育网》该词的名词形式为achievement.eg.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.Theymadegreateffortsintheachievementoftheirgoals.2.conditionn:a)[C]situationorstatethatunderwhichpersonorthingexisteg.Afterthekingcametopower,theconditionofthepeoplebecameworse.Mybikeisinbadcondition.Iwanttobuyanewone.Ourlivingandworkingconditionshavebeenimprovedinthepastfewyears.b)[U]thestateofgeneralhealthWhat'sthepatient'scondition?Theoldman’sconditionisimproving.七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载3.connection:unionorrelationshiplinkedbydifferentmeanseg.Hisconnectionwiththefamilyisslight.There’reexcellentroadandrailconnectionsbetweenthetwocities.Isthereaconnectionbetweenthesunandseasons?4.campaigna)n:organizeactivity+for/against/todoeg.Thecityisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.Westartedacampaignformoneyraisingforthefloodarea.b)v:holdorjoininacampaigneg.Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertocampaignfortheposition.Maryiscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.5.organization:organizingororganizedsystemeg.Anarmywithoutorganizationwouldbeuseless.Doyouknowtheorganizationofthehumanbody?Heisbusyintheorganizationofthefootballclub.6.devotev:giveuptimeorsetapartfor该词通常构成词组devote…to，其中to为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.eg.Hedevotedhimselftowriting.Hestilldevotestothestudyofchemistry.Hehasdevotedallhislifetohelpingtheblind.7.behavev:actorrespondinaspecifiedway七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载eg.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger.Hebehavedbadlytothecustomers.其名词形式为behaviour.eg.Hisparentsweresatisfiedwithhisbehaviour.Idon’tlikehisrudebehaviour.8.worthwhileadj:rewardingenoughtojustifythetime,moneyoreffortthatisspenteg.Thejobisworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Itisworthwhiletovisitingthecity.区别worthwhile,worthy及worth的用法beworthsth/doingsthbeworthyofsth/beingdonesthbeworthwhiletodo/doingsthbeworthytobedoneeg.Thebookisworthreading.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.9.observev:watchcarefullyeg.Thescientistobservedtheexperiment.Iobservedhimstopatthegate.七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载这个动词的名词形式为observationeg.Theydecidedtoputhimunderobservation.10.respecta)n:esteemoradmirationeg.Theytreatedmewithrespect.Weshowgreatrespectforoldman.b)v:tohaverespectforeg.Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryone.Ideeplyrespectedhiscourage.11.arguevi/vt:toexpressdisagreementinwords,oftenwithstrongfeelings.Eg.Idon’twanttoarguewithyou.Wearguedthematteroverfourhours.Hearguedthatsheshouldnotgo.12.inspirev:encourageeg.Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.Myparentsinspiremetostudyharder.Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewriter.13.supporta)n:actofsupportingeg.Tomisthechiefsupportofthefamily.Weneedyoursupport.七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载Iwillsupporthisplan.b)v:toprovidemoney,food,etceg.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.Icansupportmyselfaftergraduatefromuniversity.14.communicationn:actofcommunicatingeg.Communicationbetweenoldandyoungpeopleisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Mobilephonehasbecomeanimportantmeansofcommunication.Thereislittlecommunicationbetweenhimandhisparents.15.explainv:makeclearorknowindetaileg.Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?Iwasaskedtoexplainthemeaningofthesentence.explain不能带双宾语，不能说explainsbsth而说成explainsthtosbeg.Pleaseexplainthisruletome.16.deliverv:a)taketoanintendedreceivereg.Themailmandeliveredtheletters.Hedeliveredmymessagetohisbrother.b)utterspeechetceg.Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.Hedeliveredhisspeechsuccessfully.七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载17.kindness:qualityofbeingkindeg.Shealwaysshowskindnesstochildrenandanimals.Hehelpedthemanoutofkindness.Thankyouforyourkindness.18.considerateadj:carefulnottohurtotherseg.Sheisconsiderateofothers.He’salwaysconsideratetowardsoldpeople.Pleasebeconsiderate.considerationn:thinkingthatkeptinmindeg.Thematterisunderconsideration.We’llgiveyouradvicecarefulconsideration.Healthisthefirstconsideration.19.modestadj:notboasting/shyeg.He’smodestabouthissuccess.Heisamodestman.Usefulexpressions1.lookdownon/upon:regardsborsthinferiortooneselfeg.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaveneverbeentouniversity.Hewaslookeddownonbecauseofhispoordress.Theproudgirllooksdownonalltheothergirlsinherclass.2.carefor:sympatheticconcern七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载eg.Hecaresfornobody.Hismothercaredforhishealth.Sheisgoodatcaringforpatients.3deliverababy接生eg.Sheoncedeliveredababyforapoorfamily.Shesuccessfullydeliveredababylastnight.Unit2WorkingthelandWordsusage1.hungern.1)need,desireforfood2)(fig)anystrongdesireEg:Inthosedays,manypersonsdiedofhunger.Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinghecouldfind.Thechildrenhaveastronghungerforknowledge.拓展:hungertodosth./hungerforsth2.strugglevi.1)makegreatefforts2)fightEg:Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness.Largenumbersofpeoplehadtostruggleonthee