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2009630NorthwestpopulationVol.30No.6(130)2009、2007,,,,(23-33);,。,,:;;“”①②。,、,、。,,?,。()“”,,,。,2,,61;2-4,210;5-10,46.5%;10,86.7%。,。,,,1.7,,,;,。[1](),,,。,。,,,,———,(,200062):,,,。:;;;:C923:A:1007-0672(2009)06-0054-0X:2009-07-16:《》(:06BRK006)。:,,,,:。,,,,:。①“”。②,,。54··Vol.30No.6(130)2009Northwestpopulation2009630、、。,。、()·,《:》,/(EasterlinrelativecohortsizeHypothesisorrela-tiveincomehypothesis)。:,。,。,。,,。,(,)。[2],,。,、,,,,,,。[3]()1961,(babyboom,babybust),20-29。,“”———“”。1966,“”(laggedparentalincomeasaproxyforyoungpeo-ples’consumptionaspirations)。1969,“”“”,,。,,。,。(),。80,、。[4]()。,(TFR),,,,。,、、、、、。、、、。、、,。。,12,3,4。2000,Macunovich,、,。、()2002“”:,、、、,34.6。,“”,,,。[5]:2005,4%,1.7,,,1.6,1.8。55··2009630NorthwestpopulationVol.30No.6(130)2009《》:30,:,“”。,———,,。[6],,:1.,;2.;3.;;4.,,。()“”“”,。,,。,“”,,。,、、,,,,。,“”,“”。(),2070—80,,。,,。1.70,“”,,60,,,1967,5052.74‰12.54‰。70,,。1972—1978,710‰。[7]80,,,U,。28[8],7080,,,、,,,,;,“”,。2.70—80,80-90,25,95-05。,80—90,95—05。,70—80。,,56··Vol.30No.6(130)2009Northwestpopulation200963010,,900-1500。05,,,,,。,,。3.,,;。、,。,,03,01625,,48。[9],70—80,,;,,,。,,,54%20%,11.31%40-70%,1.57%70%。[10],,,。,,,。,,。、(),,。,。,。,。,,,,;60,,,;70,,,,。(),。。(TFR),。70-80,。,,。(),。,,“”“”。,,70-80,、、、。,,、、,。筝:[1].:1.7[N].,2008-10-25.[2]Anonymous.,EasterlinHypothesisLecture7[J].Economics390.,2007.[3]JohnR.Weeks.,Populationanintroductiontoconceptsandissues[M].Wadsworth/Thomson.,2002.107-109.[4]DianeJ.Macunovich.,FertilityandtheEasterlinHypothesis:AnAssessmentoftheLiterature[J].,JournalofPopulationEconomics.,1998,(11):1-59.[5],.[N].,2004-09-16.[6].“”[EB/OL],,2005-11-07.(61)57··Vol.30No.6(130)2009Northwestpopulation2009630[7].[EB/OL].[8].30[EB/OL].,2008-03-08.[9].:[J].,2004(12)[10],[EBOL].,2005-05-2.ThePhenomenonandTheoreticalAnalysisfortheBirthAspirationofHigher-incomeUrbanCitizens:TakingShanghaiasAnExampleCHENZhong-han,WURui-jun(PopulationResearchInstituteOfEastChinaNormaluniversity,ShangHai200062)Abstract:Withthesampleinvestigationdatumnamedthemarital&birthstatusresearchfortheonly-childadultslivinginMinHangareaandothermaterialscollectedfromnewspapers,thephenomenonthatthehigher-incomeunbancitizenslivingindevelopedareatendtohavemorechildreniscommentedandanalyzedbyEasterlinhypothesis.Keywords:Urban;Birthaspiration;Easterlinhypothesis;Birththeory,STIRPAT、GDP,,。,。,,,,。,。,、,,。筝:[1],,.1998[J].,2000,55(5):607-618.[2],,.[J].,2000,15(6):630-636.[3],,.[J].,2004,24(3):454-463.[4].[J].(),2007,25(4):65-68.[5],,.2004[J].(),2008,22(5):62-68.[6].2006[J].,2008,43(4):107-112.[7],,,.12()[J].,2001,56(5):599-608[8]Raskin,P.D.Methodsforestimatingthepopulationcontributiontoenvironmentalchange[J].Ecologicaleconomics1995(15):225-233.[9]WaggonerPE.Agriculturaltechnologyanditssocietalimplications[J].TechnologyinSociety,2004,26:123-136.[10]YorkR.RosaEA,DietzT.STIRPAT,IPAT,andImPACT:analysistoolsforunpackingthedrivingforcesofenvironmentalimpacts[J].Eco-logicalEconomics,2003,46:351-365.[11],,.、2000[J].,2006,26(10):3358-3365.ImpactsofSocialandEconomicFactorsonEnvironmentinGannanProvinceCHENQiang-qiang1,SUNXiao-hua2,WANGSheng-lin1,YANGShuang-xi1(a.CollegeofEconomyandmanagement;b.Collegeofresourceandenvironment,Gansuagriculturaluniversity,Lanzhou730070)Abstract:Identifyingthespecificforcesdrivingenvironmentalimapctsisahottopicinthefieldofsustainabledevelopment.First-ly,theanalyticutilityoftheweill-knownIPATidentityanditsnewlyadvanceincludingthedevelopedImPACTidentityandSTIRPATmodelisassessed.Thenthestochasticmodelanditsapplicationareintorduced.WithSTIRPAT,itiseasytodeterminetheimpactsofpopulationandaffluenceonenvironmentusingcross-sectionaortime-seriesdata.Secondly,tskingGansuprovinceasacase,theanthropogenicdrivingforcesofevbironmentalimpactsusingtheSTIRPATmodelandtime-seriesdata(form1991to2006)isunpacked.Theecologicalfootprintwastakenastheindexofenvironmentalimpacts.Aseriesofindexlikeurbanzizationrate,eco-nomicsrtucture,populatonandGDPpercapitaareconsideredintheempiricalmodel.Thirdly,theanalysisresultsshowthatthee-cologicalfootprintandecologicaldeficitofGansuprovinceisincreasing,thedemandoffootprontperGDP10000yuandecreasingmarkably,theutilizationefficiencyofresourcesisraisedanditspetentialisstilllarge.Poptlation,urbanzationrateandaffluencehavepositiveeffectsonecologicalfootprint,andeconomicstructruehasanegotiveeffectontheecologicanfootprint.Keywords:environmentalimpacts;ecologicalfootprint;populationandaffluence;STIRPATmodel;Gansuprovince筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝(57)61··
本文标题:城市较高收入群体生育意愿偏高的现象及其理论解释-基于上海的调查
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