大学新视野英语4期末考试范围

//本材料为新视野大学英语4Unit1--Unit5SectionA课后练习根据老师的出题范围有所删减Unit1③1.Asthegenderbarriers(crumbled),thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury.2.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcan(discern)customertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbutto(surpass)hispersonalgoals.4.Heisamanwitha(n)(shrewd)businesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.5.The(conversion)ofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedto(distort)thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedas(radiant)asamaninhisforties.8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebut(ingenious)codewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.9.Thesenatorsdidn'texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygot(stumped)anddidn'tknowwhattosay.10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthe(proposition)thatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.Unit2③1.Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschool(deficient)inliteraryandreasoningskills.2.Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw,everycitizenissubjecttopossible(prosecution)ifheviolatesthelaw.3.Thepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateofficershasledtopubic(outrage)asexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshareprices.4.Thedeliciousmeal(appeased)ourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowallday.5.Themilitaryinsistson(conformity)inmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.6.Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga(n)(strand)ofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.7.Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandshoes(complement)herdress.8.Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfor(transient)immigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.9.Theyhadjustmovedin,sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchen//(appliances),includingamicrowaveoven,atoaster,andacoffeemaker.10.Shewantedabeautifulandelegant(outfit)toattendtheweddingofafriend,butcouldn'tfindanythingsatisfactoryinthenearbyshops.Unit3③1.Thecurtainschangedtheatmosphereofthehousecompletelyandmadeitintoaplaceof(exquisite)beauty.2.Asthesun(dispersed)theclouds,weenjoyedourafternoonofplayingcardsintheforestundertheclearskyandobservingthemostspectacularviewIhaveeverseeninmylife.3.Thebigcompany(decentralized)theiroperationslastyearandopenedseveralregionalofficesinthecountrytomeettheneedsofthemarket.4.Itisnoteasyto(deduce)atrendofgrowthfromtheavailablefactssincetheyarequitescarceandnotthatconvincing.5.Formerlyfoundonlyinlargeindustrialapplications,microwaveovensnowhavebecomeastandard(fixture)ofmostmodernkitchens.6.Hecallsonthepublictosaveineverydaylifeandbelievesthat(frugality)isthekeytobattlingaculturethatrewardsmindlessconsumption.7.Heissuitableforthepositionasheisyoungenoughtounderstandwhattheteenagersthinkbutoldenoughto(administrate)theirprograms.8.Whenaskedaboutherwhereaboutsat9o'clockthatnight,shegavearather(disjointed)response,whichcaughtthedetective'sattention.9.(Reviving)thestalledeconomyandstickingtopromisestobringthedeficitdownnextyearisprovingtobetheprincipaltestforthenewpresident.10.Aconsiderableperiodoftimehasto(elapse)beforetheeffectsofsuchsecuritymeasuresasclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasandcell-phonemonitoringbecomeevidentinreducingcrimes.Unit4③1.Iwillconductatop-to-bottomreviewofthestatedepartments,agencies,andcommissions,andseekto(consolidate)ortoeliminatethemwhereappropriate.2.Toa10-year-oldgirl,youneedtoofferunderstandingaboutherwishesandhelpher(differentiate)betweenfantasyandreality.3.Whenweheardaboutthe(dreadful)sufferingofthechildrenandadults,ourprimaryinstinct,likemillionsofothers,wastoshedtears.4.Itwaswhenwestartedlivingtogetherthatwefound,tooursadnessandsurprise,thatwewere(incompatible).5.Itwas(alleged)thathehadtakena$50,000bribebeforetheprojectwastransferredtoanothercompany.6.Thebudgetproposalhasbeendescribedas(bizarre)andinappropriatebypeopleobjectingtoit.7.Itseemsthatwhatpeoplebelieveandwhatresearchershavefoundoutaboutthe(correlation)betweenwealthandhappinessaremoredifferentthanoverlapping.8.Currentexpenditureinthismuseumis(negligible)incomparisonwiththehugeamountwhichforeignmuseumsofsimilarstandingspend.//9.Theairandriversinthisareaaregettingcleaner,andattemptstopreserveanimalspeciesandtheir(habitats)havebeenmainlysuccessful.10.Ifyoucanproviderationaland(intelligible)debatesfromanunbiasedpointofview,maybewewillalllearnsomething.Unit5③1.Althoughhewasnotalegalexpert,heknewitwouldnotbeproperto(fabricate)anythingtomisleadthepublic.2.Hedoesnotworkfulltimethere,buthehasbeenthe(nomina