高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例

新课标高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例.高考英语书面表达议论文主要以正反对比议论文为例Howtowriteanargumentation？学习目标：学会高考英语议论文书面表达基本写作方法。重点难点：学会议论文写作常用句式。学习指导：议论文指的是以议论为主要表达方式的文体。就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式来表达作者的观点和看法。高考书面表达一般只是要求同学们就某一热点问题或者是观点来谈谈自己的看法。同学们在陈述自己的观点时，可以运用议论文的一些写作方法来论述自己的观点，从而增强说服力，使你的文章脱颖而出。掌握议论文的一般结构：引子、正文、结论。①引子(Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。②正文(Mainbody):正文是论证的过程，作者必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。③结论(Conclusion):结论段可以用一两句来结束文章，同时要注意与引言段的呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式总起:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Opinionsaredivided.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.表达不同观点:…ofthemholdtheopinionthat….…ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink…Somepeoplebelievethat….Othersarguethat…不同观点之间的衔接:However,…ofthemholdadifferentview./…ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.Peoplewhoareagainstitdon’tthinkso.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Differentfromthose….,…peoplethink….Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat….并列关系：and,aswellas,also…递进关系：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…比较、对比：like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…表示时间关系：first,second,then,finally/atlast／intheend,soonimmediately,suddenly,atthesametime,meanwhile,recently表示对称顺序关系：foronething…..fortheotherthing,ononehand,…..ontheotherhand，aboveall,firstofall,firstly,secondly,next,finally，theformer….thelatter,表示递进关系：whatismore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition，what’sworse表示换一种方式表达：inotherwords,thatistosay表示举例说明：forexample,like,suchas,forinstance表示陈述事实：infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth表示总结：onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,fromwhatIhavesaidabove表示因果关系：asaresult,thus,therefore,sothat,as,because,consequently,表示转折：but,however,while,instead,although,differentfrom,notonly..butalso表达自己的观点：inmyopinion,personally,asfarasIknow,Ibelieve,Ithink,asweallknow,Itisknowntousallthat….写作模版一Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on__,students’views/ideas/opinionsonitvary/differfrompersontoperson.Somestudentsbelievethat……however,othersholdtheviewthat_____AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ibelieve___Inconclusion/inaword写作模版二should……?Opinionsaredividedonthequestionsomeofusthinkthat….Thereasonisthat…..However,othersareagainstit.Theythink….Inmyopinion,foronereason,foranotherreason,inaword.Onlythrough…..Canwehaveabrightfuture.范例1你是成都七中高三年级的一名学生，今年即将高中毕业。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，就关于“高考志愿选择”用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法。观点理由1首先选择专业1.个人兴趣2.社会需求2首先选择大学1.众多课程选择2.求职更受青睐3你的看法并说明原因[要求]请用状语从句、名词性从句、被动语态、不定式、部分倒装、虚拟语气完成作文。参考范文：AgoodmajororagooduniversityEverystudentwillbefacedwiththechoicewhenhepassestheCollegeEntranceExamination.Shouldhechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?Differentstudentswillofferdifferentanswers.Somestudentsthinkthechoiceshouldbebasedontheirowninterests.Becauseonlyinthiswaycantheytaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.Ortheyshouldselectmajoraccordingtotheneedofsociety.Otherstudentsbelievethatagooduniversityprovidesawiderangeofcourseswhichmaybeofgreatimportancetotheirdevelopmentandthatiftheywerenotgraduatingfromleadinguniversities,theywouldn’tbelikelytofindagoodjob.Personally,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecan’tobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatterwherewestudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.范例2对每个人而言,学习是非常重要的。请你以BeingaSuccessfulLearner为题,根据下表的提示,写一篇短文。词数:120左右。学习的重要性1.科技发展的需要2.激烈的社会竞争3.国家强盛成功的学习者的共性独立、主动、目的明确、学以致用你的看法怎样成为成功的学习者(至少两点):1.……2.……注意:短文的开头已写出,不计入总词数。BeingaSuccessfulLearnerStudyisveryimportantforeveryindividualbecausewe思路点拨:本文属于文字信息类半开放性议论文,全文要求以怎样成为一个成功的学习者为题展开讨论。内容应包括学习的重要性;成功学习者的共性以及自己的观点并加以佐证。时态用一般现在时;人称以第一人称为主。语言素材:1.赶上,追上keeppacewith;catchupwith2.有做……的能力havethecompetenceof;havetheabilitytodo3.依赖,依靠dependon;relyon;counton参考范文:BeingaSuccessfulLearnerStudyisveryimportantforeveryindividualbecausewehavetoacquirenewandadvancedknowledgetokeeppacewiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyaswellasthefiercelycompetitivesocietyandmakeourcountrystrongerandmorepowerful.Successfullearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Theyareindependentthinkersandhaveapositiveattitudetowardstheirstudy.Besides,theyhavethecompetenceofapplyingwhattheyhavelearnttopractice.Howcanwebesuccessfullearners?Inmyopinion,firstofall,weshoulddevelopourinterestinstudy,asthesayinggoes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Second,weshouldformthehabitofmakingplansforourstudyandkeepingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandentertainment.Lastbutnotleast,remembernottodependonourteachersortextbooksonly.实战训练：假如昨天你们班级以Nosmokinginpublicplaces?为题开了一次讨论会。请根据以下情况写一篇100字左右的文章介绍讨论会的情况。结果15%认为不应该在公共场合禁烟85%认为应该在公共场合禁烟理由1、吸烟是个人自由。2、吸烟能提高工作效率。3、长期的习惯无法立刻改变。1、吸烟有害健康。2、吸烟浪费金钱。3、吸烟对环境和他人也造成了伤害。Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherornotweshouldstopsmokinginpublicplaces.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________