高一英语短文改错的题目及答案详解

实用标准文案精彩文档短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1Ashopkeeperoncefoundthatabagmoneyhadbeenstolenfromhisshop．Hewenttothejudge（法官）andtellhimabouthisloss（损失）Thejudgeorderedallpeopleoftheshoptocomebeforehim．Hetookanumberofthesticksofequallength（长度）orgaveonesticktoeachperson．Thenhesaid，“Comeaftermeagaintomorrow．I’llthenknowwhichofyouarethethiefbecausethestickgiventoathiefwillbeoneinchlongerthantheother．”2MissEvanstaughtphysicsinschoolinLondon．Lastmonthshewasexplainingtooneofherclassaboutsound，andshedecidetotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherwork．Shesaidtothem，“NowIhasasisterinWashington．IfIwascallingherbythephone，andyouwereontheothersideofthestreet．Whowouldhearmefirst，mysisterandyou？Andwhy？”Acleverboyatonceanswered，“Yousister，MissEvans，becausetheelectricitytravelsmuchfasterthansoundwaves．”“Verywell，”MissEvanspraised．3Itisinterestedtovisitanothercountry，butsometimestherearesomequestionswhenwedon’tknowthelanguageverywell．Itmaybedifficulttotalkaboutthepeoplethere．Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywhicharevisiting．Wemaynotknowwhattobuythethingsweneed．Inastrangecountrywemaynotknowwheretoeatandwhattoorderinarestaurant．Itisnoteasytodecidehowmanymoneytotip（付小费）waitersortaxidrivers．Whenwearehelpless，wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp．Afterashorttimelater，however，welearnwhattodoand实用标准文案精彩文档whattosay．Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry，andthenwemaybesorrytoleaveboththeplaceandthepeople．4Longlongago，peoplehadgatherleavesandfruitofplantstoeatwith．Theydidn’tknowhowtoplantcropsorhowtokeepanimalsfortheirfood．WecallthemStoneAgepeople．Thingforthemwereterribleandhard．NowtherehavestillsomepeoplelivinglikedthoseStoneAgepeople．Theyliveinplacesthatarehardreach．Theydonotknowofourinvention，fortheykeepthemselvesawayourcivilizedworld．FormanyyearsagroupofpeoplecallAruntashavelivedaloneinthecenterofAustralia．5Howrobins（知更鸟）knowwhenitistimetogobacknorth？Theyseemtotellbyhowsoondaylightlasts．Inlatewinter，daylightbeginstolastlongesteachday．Whenthedaylightlastslongenough，robinsstartnorth．Theyflybyday．Eachyeartheyfollowasamefly－way．Atfirst，theyflyonlyfewmilesaday．Theystopofteninthefieldtoeatbugs（小虫子）．Late，theyseeminahurry．Theyflyover100milesaday．Somearegoingsofaras180miles．Whentheygettohome，theyalwaysstaytogetherhighinatree．6TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife．Onthenet，wecanlearnaboutnewsbothhomeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell．Wecanalsomakephonecalls，sendmessagesbye-mails，gotonetschools，andlearnforeignlanguagesbyourselves．Beside，wecanenjoymusic，watchsportsmatches，andplaythechessorcards．Thenetevenhelpusdo实用标准文案精彩文档shopping，makeachatwithothersandmakefriendswiththem．Inaword，theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier．7Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood．Somefeeltheyhaven'tamealunlesstheyhavehadporkorothermeat；somepreferchickensorfish，andeatsoneortheotherateverymeal．Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsbutwouldenjoyamealofpotatoes，noodlesandcarrotsandsomeanotherfruits．Otherscouldliveonthefoodsarecalledfastfoods，forexample，ahamburgerorhotdog，Frenchfriesandasoftdrinks．Foodcanbepreparedbysomanyways．Everyissatisfactorytodifferentperson．8InthemorningofNovember18th，1755，anearthquake56．＿＿＿shookBoston．John，aprofessoratHarvardCollegefeltaquake57．＿＿＿＿andwokeup．“Iroseandfoundtobefifteenminutespast58．＿＿＿＿four．”Hehurriedtodownstairstotheclock．Ithadstopped59．＿＿threeminutesago．Exceptforstoppingtheclock，thequake60．＿＿＿hadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel（壁炉架）tothefloor．61．＿TheclockhadstoppedbecauseJohnputsomelong62．＿＿＿＿glasstubehewasusingforanexperimentintothecase63．＿＿＿＿forsafekeeping．Thequakehadbeenknockedthetubesoverand64．＿＿blockedthependulum（钟摆）．SoJohnhadtheexactlytimeoftheearthquake．65．＿＿＿＿9实用标准文案精彩文档Lifeinthetwenty－onecenturywillbevery56．＿＿＿differentwithlifetoday．Therewillbemany57．＿＿＿changes．Whatcanthechangesbe？Thepopulation58．＿＿＿isgrowingfast．Thatwillbemanymorepeoplein59．＿＿＿theworldandmostofthemwillliveinlonger60．＿＿＿thanpeoplelivenow．Computerswillbemuch61．＿＿＿moresmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewill62．＿＿＿beoneineveryhome．Peoplewillworkfew63．＿＿＿hoursthantheynowandtheywillhavemore64．＿＿＿freetimeforreadingbooks，watchTVandtraveling．65．＿＿＿10Onceoneyeararaceisheld．Alot56．＿＿＿＿＿ofcarstookpartthisracelastyearandthere57．＿＿＿＿＿hadalotofexperimentsjustbeforeitbegan．One58．＿＿＿＿＿ofthemostbeautifulcarwasaRolls－Royce59．＿＿＿＿＿SilverGhost．ThemostusualcarwasaBenz60．＿＿＿＿＿whichhadonlythreewheels．Builtin1885，itisthe61．＿＿＿＿＿oldestcartakingpart．Afteragreatmanyloud62．＿＿＿＿＿noises，theracebegan．Manyofcarsbrokedownon63．＿＿＿＿＿thewayandsomedriversspentmuchtimeunder64．＿＿＿＿＿实用标准文案精彩文档theircarsthaninthem．Thewincarreachedat65．＿＿＿＿＿aspeedoffortymilesanhour．11Inrecentlyyears，duststormstakeplacemore76．＿＿＿＿＿andmoreofteninthenorthofChinese．Theyhave77．＿＿＿＿＿broughtagreatdealoftroubletopeople’slives．78．＿＿＿＿＿Thestrongwindblowsupthedust，madetheair79．＿＿＿＿＿verydirty．Italsostopsmanyofpeoplefromgoing80．＿＿＿＿＿out．Inpast，peopleraisedalargenumberofsheep．81．＿＿＿＿＿Thesheepeatupagreatdealofgrassandtheland82．＿＿＿＿＿becamesandy．Nowthegovernmenthavebegunto83．＿＿＿＿＿payattentiontothep