高中英语Unit1SectionLearningaboutLanguageUsing

【创新方案】高中英语Unit1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage课时跟踪检测新人教版选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iamwonderinghowthewordswere(雕刻)intothestones.答案：carved2．Theyaretoputonan(展览)ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.答案：exhibition3．Iamexcitedatthethoughtofmeetingafamous(学者)fromBeijing.答案：scholar4．Don’tforgettoputyour(签名)oneachofthechecks.答案：signature5．XuBeihonghasagreatinfluenceon(当代的)Chinesepainting.答案：contemporary6．Thehistorystudenthopedtocomparethe(文明)ofancientChinaandEgypt.答案：civilization7．Hisapproachhaswonhima(名声)asatoughmanager.答案：reputation8．Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrong(偏爱)toliveintheirownhomes.答案：preferenceⅡ.单项填空1．Theobserver’sstatementabouttheaccidentwasvery________；weknewalmosteverythingaboutitnow.A．specificB．especialC．particularD．special解析：选A。句意：目击者对于这次事故描述得非常具体，我们现在几乎了解了全部情况。specific“具体的”；especial“特殊的；特别的”；particular“特殊的”，强调个性；special“特殊的；专门的”，强调目的性。2．Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overnewcomers.A．preferenceB．prejudiceC．promiseD．experience解析：选A。句意：与初来乍到者不同，那些工作多年的雇员将得到优待。preference“偏爱”；prejudice“偏见”；promise“许诺”；experience“经验”。3．Unlessyourfathercomestopickyouup________，Iwon’tletyougo.A．intimeB．inadditionC．inplaceD．intheflesh解析：选D。intheflesh“本人”；intime“及时”；inaddition“另外”；inplace“在适当的地方”。句意：除非你爸爸亲自来接你，否则我不会让你走。4．Asapublic________，YaoMingknowswhattodoinfaceofthiskindofthing.A．characterB．figureC．statueD．opinion解析：选B。句意：姚明作为公众人物，知道面对这种事情应该怎么做。character“小说或影视中的人物”；figure“人物”；statue“雕像”；opinion“观点；评价”。5．(2010·安徽高考)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A．appealB．belongC．referD．occur解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appealto“吸引”，符合句意。belongto“属于”；referto“暗指；提到；查阅”；occurto“被想起”。6．SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof________behaviourandcrimeinsociety.A．childishB．artificialC．aggressiveD．heroic解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：一些人认为在电视上看暴力片是目前社会上有好斗和犯罪行为的主要原因之一。aggressive“好斗的”；childish“孩子气的”；artificial“假的”；heroic“英雄的”。7．Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy­savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。morethan“不仅仅”，符合题意。otherthan“除了”；ratherthan“而不是”；lessthan“不足；少于”。8．Acarcrashedintoatreebesidetheroad,________twopeopleinthecar.A．killedB．killingC．killsD．tokill解析：选B。句意：一辆小汽车撞到路旁边的一棵树上，结果造成车上两人死亡。现在分词作状语表示自然而然的结果。9．Iwouldwalktoschooleveryday________rideabicycle.A．ratherthanB．morethanC．otherthanD．lessthan解析：选A。句意：我宁愿每天走路上学也不愿骑自行车。woulddo...ratherthando...“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。10．(2010·江苏高考)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood________.A．expectationB．reputationC．contributionD．civilization解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以享有良好的名誉。reputation“名誉；声望”，符合句意。expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”，都不符合语意。Ⅲ.完形填空VincentVanGoghisoftenrememberedasthepainterwhocutoffhisearinafitofpassion.Hewasalonelymanwhooften__1__withoutfoodinordertobuypaints,amanwithfewfriendsanda__2__temper.VanGogh’sstrongemotionsnotonly__3__hislife,buthispaintings.ManyofVanGogh’spaintingswere__4__bywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcould__5__theworldindifferentways.HispaintingSunflowers,forexample,is__6__yellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgivethepaintinga__7__ofwarmth.However,thesunflowersare__8__deadanddying.[Theresultisapaintingthat__9__thewarmthoflifethatVanGoghlovedwiththefeelingsof__10__thatwereallaroundhim.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsad,allatthesametimeVanGogh’smostfamouspainting,TheStarryNight,__11__thismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestep__12__.Itisalandscapefullofdeep__13__andshadowswhichshowedthesadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashewaspainting,__14__whathewasactuallyseeing.ThisiswhyVanGogh’s__15__inhispaintinglookmoreimaginativethanreality.ThestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare__16__bright;theirlightswirlingabovethedarkeninghills.Atreethatlookslikeblackfirecutsthroughthe__17__ofthenight,interruptingitsbeautyBecauseofhiswildemotions,VanGoghwasnot__18__duringhislife.Hesoldonlyonepainting.However,peopletodaywhostandinfrontofSunflowersorTheStarryNightcan__19__thesamejoyandsadnessVanGoghoncedid,__20__hepaintedthosedeepbluesandsunnyyellows.1．A.wentB．cameC．carriedD．sent解析：选A。gowithout是固定搭配，意为“缺乏；没有”。此句意为“他是个寂寞的人，为了买颜料而没有饭吃”。其他三项都没有此种用法。2．A.gentleB．tenderC．stormyD．short解析：选C。由上文他“一时冲动割掉自己的耳朵”，“没有朋友”和最后一段的hiswildemotions，可以推断出他的脾气很坏。stormy“激烈的；暴烈的”；shorttemper“急脾气”不符合句意。3．A.developedB．affectedC．improvedD．reduced解析：选B。此句意为“梵·高强烈的情感不仅影响了他的一生，也同样影响了他的绘画”，affect是“影响”之意。develop“发展”，可以排除。4．A.inspiredB．taughtC．followedD．moved解析：选A。inspire是“激发；启发”之意，此句意为“梵·高的许多画都受到温暖的黄色阳光的启发”。follow“跟随”，不合句意。5．A.showupB．turnupC．cutupD．lightup解析：选D。句意为“因为他热爱阳光照亮世界的不同方式”，lightup意为“照亮”符合句意。showup“出现”；turnup“开大(声音等)”都可排除。6．A.fullinB．filledwithC．filledofD．fullout解析：选B。befilledwith“充满”，也可以用befullof。7．A.stateB．lookC．feelingD．touch解析：选C。此句意为“这些色彩赋予这幅画一种温暖的感觉”。feeling“感觉”；state“状态”；look“表情；外貌”；touch“触摸”，都可排除。8．A.actuallyB．simplyC．entirelyD．finally解析：选A。actually意为“事实上”，此句意为“然而，事实上向日葵早已枯萎或即将枯死”。9．A.comparesB．includesC．communicatesD．mixes解析：选D。由上下文可以判断此处要表达的是“结果是一幅混合了梵·高所热爱的生命的温暖和萦绕着他的伤感的画”所以要用mix...