新概念2-第51课-课件

Lesson51rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏Doyouthinkyouareoverweight?Isitembarrassedyou?……Howtoloseweight?takeexercisestakeastrictdiethealthywaysHowtoloseweight?takeoperationtakemedicineunhealthywaysMyfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Keywords•1.rewardn.v.•报酬getnothinginrewardforone’skindness•好心不得好报•奖金，酬金•Asystemofrewardsandpenalties奖惩制度•Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechild’slife.•givesb.reward给……报偿•rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏...•rewardsb.forsth.因为……给某人奖赏•2.virtuen.美德，德行•Shehasmanyvirtuessuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulness.•3.dietn.•节食Goonadiettotrytolosesomeweight.•日常饮食abalanceddiet均衡饮食virtue['və:tju:]n.美德；优点；贞操；功效havethevirtueof具有…的优点makeavirtueofnecessity心甘情愿地做非做不可的事Virtueisitsownreward.[谚语]有德便是有报；为善最乐。diet['daiət]n.饮食；食物；规定饮食vi.节食vt.[医]照规定饮食[过去式dieted过去分词dieted现在分词dieting]Shehasdietedofffivepounds.她用节食减轻了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercises.我们必须节食并多锻炼。Nodessertforme,thanks,I'mdieting.请别给我甜食，我正在按规定进食。•4.forbidv.（forbade，forbidden）•Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.•绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。•Parkingforbidden•禁止停车•Forbidsth.•Forbidsb.todosth.•Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不准你告诉任何人。•后接动词作宾语时，该动词要用动名词，不用不定式。如：•Heforbidssmokingduringofficehours.他不允许在上班时间抽烟。•动名词前有时可以有自己的逻辑主语。如：•Ican’tforbidyourseeingthatmanagain.我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。•Timedoesn’tpermitmywaitinglonger.时间不允许我等得太久。她不准她的孩子们吃糖。近义词:ban,interdict,prohibit反义词:permit,allowItisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.禁止在本室吸烟。Iforbidyouthehouse.我不准你进入房子。Sheforbadeherchildrensweets.英语可用prevent(stop,keep,prohibit)sbfromdoingsth，但是forbid不能用于该句型；若要表示类似意思，可用forbidsbtodosth。•5.embarrassv.使尴尬，使难堪•Hisdrunkenbehaviorembarrassedher.•Embarrassedadj.窘的，尴尬的•Shefeltembarrassed.她感到很尴尬。•Embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的•Anembarrassingsituation使人尴尬的处境•Embarrassmentn.难堪•awkward•6.strictadj.严格的•bestrictwithsb.对某人严格•Myfatherisstrictwithme.•bestrictinsth.对……严格•7.occasionallyadv.偶尔地，有时•ontheoccasion，inthecircumstance/situation•attimes偶尔，offandon偶尔，nowandagain偶尔Hurriedlyadv.匆忙地；仓促地seizehurriedly被抱进;匆忙抓住;突然拿起Hurriedlyconcocted炮制pasthurriedly匆匆忙忙的即将过去hurried-hurriedly匆忙地inahurry=hurriedly匆忙的这时，他看见她正急急忙忙地迎面跑来Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.她急匆匆地离开房间好像很生气Wesawacrewmemberhurriedlyrushedfromthefilmingscenetowherewewere.看到一个工作人员急忙从拍片那边跑过来我们这里Youshouldn'treallydepartsohurriedly.你的确不应该那么快就离开Justthenhesawherrunninghurriedlytowardshim.guiltilyadv.内疚地；有罪地guilt罪行guiltily有罪地，内疚地guiltiness有罪.guiltier,guiltiest在结束这本你即将读到的小说不久，我写了一篇名为《真实，疯狂与罪恶》的文章，刊登在了《纽约时报》上。'It'smyfault.'hesaidguiltily“这是我的错”他内疚地说。Itookguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。NotlongafterIfinishedthebookyouareabouttoread,IwroteanessayentitledTruly,MadlyGuiltilythatappearedintheNewYorkTimes.•YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.•paysb.avisit拜访某人•payavisittosb./someplace•拜访某人/某地.•callonsb./atsomeplace•Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.•leadsb.into•进门•showsb.out•出门•seesb.off•送行Textanalysis•1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.•这个问题一直很难处理，但最近变得很严重以致老板非常生气。•2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.•Firstofall第一，首先•Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsaboutourplan.•Writeout(正式)写出，全部写出•Writeoutareport•3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.•paysbavisit拜访某人•payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.•callup/onsb.拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地•4.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.•Asfatas像……一样胖•as+adj./adv.+as像……一样•Heisassmartasyou.•as…asever像往常一样，照旧，依然•我打开车间的门，一点也不奇怪，车间和以前一样吵。•Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.•他带我进了车间，迅速的藏了一个纸箱子在机器下面。很明显他不想让我看到纸箱。•Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!•他解释说他的女儿太小了以致他不得不偶尔请假照顾家里，接着他给我看他的钱包里的东西，里面有他女儿和妻子的照片，还有一张购物卡和一张信用卡。•1.raiseandrise•raise作动词时只能做及物动词，即他必须跟宾语。他可以表示举起，往上提，使。。。升高等含义。•willthosewhoagreewithmepleaseraisetheirhands?•Whydidtheyraiseprices?•Heavyrainshaveraisedtheleveloftheriverthisyear?•Rise作动词时常为不及物动词，表示起立，起床，（日，月等）升起等含义。•Youarestillinbedandthesunhasalreadyrisen!•Allthestudentsrosewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.•Layandlie•Lay（laid,laid)vt.置，搁，铺，准备•Ilaidyourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldputthemaway.•Ifyoucan’tcookthedinner,youcanatleastlaythetable.•Lie(laylain)vi.躺，平