初中英语动词短语归纳-(1)

1初中英语动词短语整理1.breakbreakdown出毛病，拆开breakoff暂停，中断breakout爆发2.comecomedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeout出版，结果是comeon来临/快点comealong一道来，赶快comeover走过来comeup发芽，走近comeback回来comefrom来自，源自3.cutcutdown砍倒，削减cutup连根拔除，切碎.carefor关心，关怀，照顾.cleanup把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐cleanout清除；把…打扫干净careabout担心，关心；在乎，介意4.callcallup打电话callout大喊，高叫5.diedieof死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）dieout绝种6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下，跌倒fallinto落入；陷入falloff从。。。掉下fallout与。。。争吵7.gogoalong沿着。。。。走gothrough通过，经受goover复习，检查goup（价格）上涨，建造起来goagainst违反goaway离开goby时间过去godown降低，（日、月）西沉goon(with)继续进行goout外出，熄灭gooff发出响声8.getgetdown下来，记下，使沮丧geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假getover克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中getback取回，收回getout出去getto到达。。。9.givegiveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃，让（座位）10.handhandin交上，提交handout分发11.holdholdonto…继续，坚持holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeepupwith跟上keepout不使。。。进入keepfrom克制，阻止keepawayfrom避开，不接近，keepon继续，坚持下来keepdown使。。。处于低水平13.knockknockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上14.looklookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookout(for)当心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookforwardto盼望15.makemakeup编造，打扮，组成makeinto/of/from制成16.passpassby经过passdown(on)…to传给17.paypayback还钱，报复payfor付钱，因…得到报应18.pickpickup拾起，接人，站起，收听，pickout挑选，辨认，看出219.putputup张贴，举起，putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，存钱putdown记下，平息puton穿戴，上映，putaside放到一边putback放回21.runrunafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速离开runoutof用完22.setsetup建立setoff激起，引起23.taketakeafter与…相像takeoff脱掉，起飞takeaway拿走takeup从事，占用（时间空间）takedown记录，取下takeback收回takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof代替24.thinkthinkof想起，考虑，对…看法thinkout（自然）想出办法thinkup想出（设计出、发明、编造）thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑25.turnturnoff/on打开turnto翻到，转向，求助turndown调低，拒绝turnback返回，转回去turnround转过身来turnup向上翻，出现，音量调大28.learnlearnabout获悉，得知，认识到learnfrom从/向。。。学习29.fightfightfor..争取获得…fightagainst争取克服、战胜…fightwith…与。。。搏斗/战斗30.dreamdreamof梦想，想橡dreamabout梦到。。。31.workworkfor为。。工作workout产生结果；发展；成功32.arguearguewith…与。。。争论argueabout..争论。。。33.complaincomplainto向。。抱怨complainabout抱怨。。。34.hearhearof听说，得知hearabout听到。。。的事，听到。。的话hearfrom接到。。。的信35.talktalkabout讨论。。。talkwith/to..和。。。讨论36.livelivein住在。。。liveon以。。。为主食37.standstandout突显，引人注目standup起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wakeup醒，唤醒，弄醒stayup不睡觉；熬夜dependon依靠；取决于worryabout为。。。担忧laughat嘲笑。。。beginwith以。。。开始mixup混合、搀和majorin主修growup成长openup打开，张开；开发endup到达或来到某处；达到某状态throwaway丢弃。。。askfor要求。。。waitfor等待。。。agreewith同意。。。findout（经研究或询问）获知某事sendout发出，放出，射出searchfor搜索，搜查chopdown砍到have..on穿着。。。stepoutof跨步走出dropoutof从。。。掉出happento发生在。。。belongto属于arrivein/at到达。。。tryon试穿。。。voteon对。。。进行投票strechout伸展。。。hangout闲逛leavefor离开前往sellout卖完、售完showup出席；露面3加doing的短语有：finishdoingsth完成干某事enjoydoingsth喜欢干某事practisedoingsth练习做某事begoodatdoingsth擅长干某事thankyoufordoingsth因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢stopdoingsth停止干某事giveupdoingsth放弃干某事minddoingsth介意干某事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事goondoingsth继续干某事bebusydoingsth忙于干某事see/hear/watchsbdoingsth看见/听说/看到某人干某事feellikedoingsth喜欢干某事hatedoingsth讨厌干某事likedoingsth喜欢干某事dowellindoingsth擅长干某事haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难beafraidofdoingsth害怕干某事beinterestedindoingsth对干某事感兴趣preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事makeacontributiontosth/doingsth为干某事做贡献spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式）can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住干某事havefundoingsth快了干某事keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事suggestdoing建议做preferdoing喜欢做admitdoing承认做某事considerdoing考虑做某事avoiddoing避免做某事giveupdoing放弃做某事insistondoing坚持做某事denydoing否认做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事