09届高考英语句子种类课件高三英语课件

英语句子种类按句子的结构分为三种:简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)(一).简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语):1.Tomlikesrockmusic.2.TomandJohnarefondofrockmusic.3.Tomsatdownathisdeskandbegantodohishomework.▲▲简单句的五种基本句型1._________________________Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Helooksprettyhappytoday.★高考经常考查的系动词:1.“变得”______,_______,_______,_______,_____...2.“看起来”______,______,______“闻起来”______“尝起来”_____“摸起来”______“听起来”_____主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)getbecometurngogrowlookseemappearsmelltastefeelsound★系动词的用法:(注意三点)+___________作表语;无__________;无__________;e.g.Thedish________________.(尝起来好吃)Thestory_______________.(听起来有趣).adj.宾语被动语态tastesdelicioussoundsinteresting2.________________Ourchalkhasrunout.Onhearingthenews,hecheered.★高考经常考查的不及物动词:“发生”__________;__________;__________;____________________“用完,用光”________;________.....★不及物动词的用法:无__________,无_________主语+谓语(S+V)happenoccurtakeplacecomeaboutbreakoutrunoutgiveout宾语被动语态e.g.1.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化”Ourschoolhastakenplacegreatchangesinthelastfewyears.________________________________________________________.2.Doyouknowwhatwashappenedyesterday?(改错)(×)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthelastfewyears.＼3._____________________WearehavinganEnglishclass.MrWangwillattendthelecture.4.________________________IteachyouEnglish.Heofferedmehisseat.5.________________________Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Iheardthemcheeringinthenextroom.Isawthewindowbroken.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+O1+O2)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+C)请说出下列句子类型:1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.SheknowsFrench.5.Thegassmellsterrible.S+ViS+V+O+CS+V+O1+O2S+V+OS+V+P(二)并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常用并列连词平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both….and….,notonly….butalso….,neither….nor….but,while,yetfor,soor,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thedressisreallybeautiful.Ican’taffordit.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thedressisreallybeautiful,butIcan’taffordit.3.Maryiscooking.Johnisgreetingguests.Maryiscooking,and/whileJohnisgreetingguests.4.Heworkshard.Healsolikeshelpingothers.1.Henotonlyworkshardbuthealsolikeshelpingothers.2.Notonlydoesheworkhardbuthealsolikeshelpingothers.(三）复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句:从句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.____________2._____________3._____________主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句状语从句定语从句Itiswell-knownthatthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldonAugust8th.Asisknowntoall,the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinaboutfourmonths.主语从句定语从句Iwanttoliveinaplacewheretheairisfresh.Iwanttolivewheretheairisfresh.定语从句状语从句请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(时间状语从句)I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.assoonas★themoment★theminute★immediatelyItissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(结果状语从句)Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Suchabigboxisitthatnobodycanmoveit.Itissobigaboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Thedressisbeautiful.Ican’taffordit.(让步状语从句)Although/Thoughthedressisbeautiful,Ican’taffordit.Beautifulasthedressis,Ican’taffordit.Seeyounexttime