高三英语非谓语动词句式分析高三英语课件

海量资源尽在星星文库：“一杆多枝，果不同”—高考常见非谓语动词句式分析非谓语动词是高考的重点、难点之一。下面几个例子具有相似性，一般都是在逗号后出现空白，但常常因为细微差异，造成答案迥然不同，特提请同学们注意：请看例子：1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake(98年高考题)2.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C,didn’tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying.(97年高考题)3.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and____adirector.A.endedupB.endingupasC.endedupasD.endingupwith4.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy(91年高考题)5.Hehungupthephone,____withasmileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake(99年高考题))上面这些句子的共同形式大体为；“主句(或中心词)+逗号+（and）____....”.选项为谓语动词或非谓语动词，分析它们的不同，具体在于：例1：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分在整个句中应作结果状语；再根据Europeanfootball对于make来说应是主动关系，即欧洲足球使之本身成为一项最受世人欢迎的运动。因此，该题应选A。D，不定式常表示一种出人意外的结果。例2：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分是一个作定语、修饰TheOlympicGames的后置分词短语；再根据TheOlympicGames对于动词play来说只能是被动承受，且已完成(in776B.C.)。因此，该题应选C。一般地说：例2均可以改为非限制性定语从句例3:首先，根据句中出现的连接词but,and,分析可知,待选部分应是一个分句谓语动词，且应与前面的谓语动词在时态上保持一致。因此可排除B和D,再根据短语含义，选择C。例4:与例3类似，只是待选部分要受到andvisited的制约，与前面的谓语动词在时态上保持一致，要注意例3、例4与例1、例2的不同，例1、例2均不出现表示并列关系的连词but,andor等。例5:例5的句式与例1、例2相似，答案是A。但satisfied在这儿并非过去分词，而是形容词。如果选B，虽然也是形容词，但satisfying表示令人满意的，不合题意。要注意这一形式的题中，常出现表示情感或心理活动的形容词。如pleased,disappointed,excited,worried,delighted,inspired,encouraged,moved,frightened,interested,satisfied,determined,exhausted,attracted，dressed不表示被动。仅表示心情，状态。例6:中的待选部分显然是与tomakelifeeasier同位的表语，再从表示将来的动作来看，只能选不定式B。以上几个相似句式频繁出现于各类考题中，常以单选，完形及改错题的形式出现，而阅读理解中更常见它们的身影，请同学们一定好好把握！练一练：1.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.(94年高考题)A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added海量资源尽在星星文库：(93年高考题)A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing（91年高考题）4.Itrainedforabouttwoweeksonend,completely____ourholiday.A.ruinedB.toruinC.ruiningD.ruins5.Hisparentsdied,______himalone.A.leftB.toleaveC.beingleftD.leaving6.Helefthishomeland,____never____backagain.A.determined;tocomeB.beingdetermined;tocomeC.determined;comingD.determing;coming7.Hewentfromdoortodoor,_____wastepaperandmagazines.A.collectedB.collectsC.acceptingD.collecting8.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_____downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingit9.Sheaskedmetohelpher,___thatshecouldnotmovetheheavysuitcasealone.A.onlytorealizeB.realizingC.havingbeenrealizedD.realized10.Icountedatleastfiftyyoungpersons____besidetheroad,____forrides.A.tostand,toaskB.standing,andaskedC.tostand,askingD.standing,asking.11.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked(04全国II)12.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better____it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget(04广东，)13.____bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted(04,辽宁)14.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing...disappearedB.seized...disappearedC.seizing...disappearingD.seized...disappearing(04上海春)15.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted(04,上海春)Thekeys:1-5：CDBCD6-10：ADCBD11-15:AABDB