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Lesson74MartinLutherKing,JR(1)Kingwasonthemarch.Andtheladynexttohimishiswife.Heisindeeploveofhischildren.Hewasmurderedandhiswifeandchildrenwereindeepsorrow.WatchthevideoListentoparagraph1andanswer:1).WhathappenedtoMartinLutherKingin1964?2).What’shispoliticalopiniontowardstheblackpeople?WontheNobelPeacePrizeTreatedaswellasotherpeople,andwithcompleterespectListentoparagraph2andanswer:1).Whatishisfather?2).Howcouldheearnsomemoney?3).Whatdidhelikeanddislike?AministerBydeliveringpapersLikemakingfriendsanddislikefighting4.Wheredidhefinishhiscollegestudy?5.Howaboutthesituationfortheblackpeoplethere?6.Whatdidhebecomeaftergraduation?7.Howaboutthesituationfortheblackpeopleinthesouth?InthenorthHadequalrights,freeAministerListentoparagraph3andanswer:1).Inhislife,whatdidhebelieverightandnecessary?2).Inhisopinion,howcouldheachievethegoal?TodemandchangesinsocietyPeacefulrevolutionListentoparagraph4andanswer:1).Howdidhedealwiththeprize?2).In1965,whatbecamelawandfromthenon,allblackpeoplehadtherighttovote?Gavethewholeofthe54,600prizetothefreedommovementCivilrightsAct,VotingRightsBillListentoparagraph5andanswer:1).Once,whathappenedtohishouse?2).WhatishisinfluenceontheAmericansociety?AbombexplodedanddestroyedhishouseHisstrugglechangedthewholeofsocietyFinishquestionsonPage104TrueorFalseDecision:1.MartinLutherKingJr.wasborninateacher’sfamily.2.Asayoungboy,hespentmostofhistimealone,reading.3.Sinceslaverywasendedin1865byAbrahamLincoln,theblackpeoplebegantoenjoyahappylife.4.Kingbelievedthattheycouldachievetheirgoalbynon-violent(非暴力)forms.5.ThankstoKing,theblacksacrossthecountryheldimportantjobsnotonlyingovernmentbutinvariousfieldsofthesociety.FFFTTFindoutthemaineventswhichhappenedtomartinLutherKing:1).1929:2).1948:3).from1948—1951:4).1953:5).1955:6).1956:7).1958:8).1959:9).1963:10).1964:11).1968:12).1986:King’sTimelineKeydatesinthelifeofDr.MartinLutherKingJr.:1929January15.MichaelLutherKingJr.,laterrenamedMartin,borntoschoolteacherAlbertaKingandBaptistministerMichaelLutherKing.1948KingleftcollegeinAtlanta,Ga.,withaB.A.andbecameaministerinthechurch.1948-1951KingcontinuedhisstudiesinPhiladelphia.1953June18.KingmarriedCorettaScottinMarion,Ala..Theyhadfourchildren:YolandaDenise(b.1955),MartinLutherKingIII(b.1957),Dexter(b.1961),BerniceAlbertine(b.1963).KingvisitsIndia.HehadalifelongadmirationforMohandasK.Gandhi,andcreditedGandhi'spassiveresistancetechniquesforhiscivil-rightssuccesses.KingcalledforblackpeoplenottotakethecitybusesbecauseRosaParkswasarrestedforrefusingtogiveupherseattoawhiteperson.19561955January30.King'shousebombed.1958King'sfirstbookpublished,StrideTowardFreedom19591963KingmeetswithPresidentJohnF.Kennedytourgesupportforcivilrights.KingleadsprotestsinBirminghamAugust28.250,000civil-rightssupportersattendedtheMarchonWashington.AttheLincolnMemorial,KingdeliversthefamousIhaveadreamspeech.1964King'sbookWhyWeCan'tWaitpublished.KingwinsNobelPeacePrize.1968Kingwasmurdered.1986January20isthefirstnationalcelebrationofKing'sbirthdayasaholiday.MartinLutherKingJr.andtheCivilRightsMovement1956-62Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.establisheshimselfasthenationalleaderofthecivilrightsmovement,leadingprotestsagainstsegregation(隔离)intheSouth.1963-65VotingrightsbecomesthefocusofKingandothercivil-rightsleaders.Theyorganizeprotestsacrossthenation,bringingmoreattentiontotheirefforts-andmoreviolentresponsesfromopponents.In1964newCivilRightsActwaspassed.In1965aNewVotingRightsBillbecamelaw.1966-68King'soppositiontotheVietnamWarmakesheadlineswhilehisbattleforcivilrightscontinues.ButonApril4,1968,anassassin'sbulletendedhisstruggle.Fillinblanks:MartinLutherKing,Jr.,who____theNobelPeacePrizein1964,wasanimportantpoliticalleaderintheUSA.HefoughtforpoliticalrightsforblackpeopleintheUSA.Bydoingthishe____anexampletotherestoftheworld.The_______hegavewasthatblackpeopleshouldnotbe___________butshouldbe________aswellasotherpeople,and_____________respect.wonsetmessageseparatedtreatedwithcompleteAlthoughslaveryhadbeen______intheUSin1865,thesouthernstateshadpassedtheirownlawstocontinuethe__________ofblacksandwhites.______racemarriageswere__________bylaw.Therewere_________________forblacksinshops,restaurants,hospitals,busesandtrains.Blackchildrenwereeducatedin_________schools.endedseparationMixedforbiddenseparatesectionsseparateAllhislifehebelievedthatitwasrightandnecessaryto________changesinsocietyifpeopledidnothavetheircivilrights.Hebelievedthattheycould_________theirgoalby_________revolution,not_____fightingandkilling.demandachievepeacefulbyKinghadmademanyenemiesbecauseofhis______intheblackliberation_________.Once,abomb_________and________hishouse.OnApril4th,1968,hewas_________.However,hisstrugglehadalreadychangedthewholeofsocietyintheUSA.________afewyearsofhisdeath,blackpeople_______thecountry______importantjobsingovernment.workmovementexplodeddestroyedmurderedWithinacrossheldLanguagePoints:1.winwonwonvt.在竞争,战争,比赛,竞选重中获胜eg.winthegame/war/battle/prize/metal/fame/praisecf.gainvt.获得(通过努力奋斗获得经验,利益,好处)eg.gainexperience/respect/health/prize/fullmarksearnvt.挣得,拨得,赢得earnone’sli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