高二英语课件高二英语下学期unit4高二英语课件

canclimate_____________ofbookswereontheshelves.Quantitiesofquantitiesof可数名词不可数名词谓语动词用复数形式aquantityof可数名词不可数名词谓语动词用单数形式quantity不可数名词（量）可数名词（数量）e.gThere______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas_____milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberofB.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmanyD.were;aquantityofgraphelectricalanelectricalengineeranelectricalfaultelectricitymotormotorbikenuclearPeopledonotnowbelieveinthe__________ofghosts.existenceexistence的固定搭配：inexistencecomeintoexistencebring/call……intoexistence（存在）（产生，成立）（使……产生，成立）fuel（可以做可数名词，也可以做不可数名词）addfueltothefire/flame（火上加油，使怒上加怒）catastrophedatamicrowaveTheofficial_______thatnochildrenaretobeadmitted.statedstate1.Itisstatedthatallthepeopleintheaccidentwerekilled.(v.陈述，声明)（stated;stating）2.Shewasinaterriblestatewhenwearrived.(n.状态，情况)3.Theheadofstateplayedakeyroleinpolitics.(n.国家)4.Therailwayswereonceprivatelyowned,butarenowunderstatecontrol.(adj.国家的)titlepollutionpolluteAneclipseofthemoon(日食)isarare___________.phenomenonphenomena(复数形式)Thirdreading•1comparedto也可用comparedwith用于比较不同事物.•Theirpricesarelowcomparedtothoseinothershops.•用法比较comparewith把……和……相比。ResearcherscomparedlivingconditionsinLondonwiththoseinothercities.compareto把……比成……，比较两者的相似之处。Shehasoftencomparedtoabuddingflower.•2.comeout•(在空中)出现：Itwasgettingdarkandthestarswerecomingout.•(消息)传开：Ithasnowcomeoutthatmanypeoplesufferedseveresideeffectsfromthedrug.•(观点)公开：manyleadingpoliticianshavecomeoutinfavorofthewar.•comeup•发生、举行：•I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup•herwedding’scomingupsoon.（在空中)出现：Thesnowstartedtomeltasthesuncameup.•3.matter要紧、有关系，=beimportant•Itdoesn’tmatterifImissthetrainbecausethere’sanotheroneintenminutes.•Idon’tthinkanybodymatterstoherapartfromherself.•4.Fossilfuel:矿物燃料。Ancientanimalandplantmaterialbelowthesurfaceoftheearthwithahighcarboncontent,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas,whichcanbeburnttoproduceenergy.Alsoknownasnon-renewableenergybecauseoncetheyareusedtheyhavegoneforever;theycannotberenewed.•5.quantityn.(u)数量•Heprefersquantitytoqualitywhenfoodisconcerned.•词义拓展•quantityn.(c)数量•Policefoundalargequantityofillegaldrugs.•Quantitiesofbookswereonthedesk.•6.resultin导致=cause•Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.•联想记忆•cause表示的因果关系比较直接，如：•Smokingcancauselungcancer.•可指所产生的结果与所涉及的人等有关，如；•Mycarhascausedmealotoftrouble.•bringabout表示的因果关系不那麽直接，如；•Thewarbroughtaboutareductioninthebirthrate.•leadto=cause•Thestrikecouldleadtoalossofjobs.•7.buildup逐渐增加。如：•After4o’clock,thetrafficbeginstobuildup.•Shebuiltthebusinessupfromnothing.•Youneedtobuildupyourstrength.