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workongoby*be/getengagedtosb.goonwithdreamofturnoutuseupbesatisfiedwithtakealookatwhatiftheotherwayaroundgoupburndownrelate(...)toforonceevenifdrawattentiontoonallsideschangeone’smindcurrentaffairslookuptofallinlovewith...beaddictedto重点单词1.promise例句集锦n.(1)IgavehermypromiseandIwillkeepit.我答应了她就会遵守诺言。Iamundernopromisetohelphim.我没有允诺要帮助他。Hemadeapromisethathewouldgiveupsmoking.他许下诺言要戒烟。2)Heshowedconsiderablepromiseasatennisplayer.他显示相当有希望成为网球选手。Theweathergavepromiseofwarmth.天气有希望变暖和。v.(1)Shepromisedmeherhelp.她答应给我帮助。Shepromisednottotellanyone.她答应不告诉任何人。Ipromisedhimtobethereatnoon.我答应他中午到达那里。Theypromised(us)thattheworkshouldbedonenextweek.他们答应(我们)那件工作在下星期做好。(2)Theclearskypromisesfineweather.无云的天空预示着晴天。Hischildhooddidnotseemtopromisemuch.他的童年时代似乎并未显出有多大前途。Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.明天可望天晴。(3)Ican’tpromise,butI’lldomybest.我无法答应,不过我会尽力而为。—Aliceisnotcomingtonight.爱丽丝今晚不来。—Butshepromised!但她答应了!(4)Shepromiseswellasasinger.她很有希望当歌星。(5)Jackisapromisingyouth.杰克是有前途的青年。Theweatherispromising.天气可望转好。用法归纳*promise可用作名词和动词。主要义项有:诺言;约定;前途;希望;答应;允诺;有(……)希望;预示;可望。用作及物动词时,其搭配形式为:+名词;+双宾;+不定式;+that从句。特别提示在promisesomebodytodosomething结构中,不定式todosomething作直接宾语,该动作是由主语发出的,而不是作宾补。2.observe例句集锦v.(1)Anastronomerobservesthestars.天文学家观察星辰。PleaseobservehowIdothis.请注意看我是怎么做的。(2)Iobservedaglimmerinthedark.我看到黑暗中的微光。Iobservedhimenterthebank.我看到他进入了那家银行。(被动式要用不定式:Hewasobservedtoenterthebank.)Iobservedastrangerenteringthehouse.我看到一个陌生人进入该屋。Heobservedthatitlookedlikerain.他注意到似乎要下雨了。(3)observethespeedlimit遵守速度限制observesilence信守沉默,保持安静(4)“Itmayrain,”heobserved.“可能会下雨,”他说。Sheobservedthathelookedunhappy.她说他看起来不快乐。(5)observeclosely注意看(6)Nooneobservedonthematter.没有人评论那件事。n.observationHemadeobservationsofthecustomsofthenatives.他观察了当地人的习俗。Theywereunderobservationbythepolice.他们受到警察监视。用法归纳*observe可用作动词(vi.&vt.),主要义项有:观察;监视;认识;注意到;遵守;庆祝;说;评论。作及物动词时,主要搭配形式为:+名词;+从句;+不定式、分词的复合宾语。特别提示observe后跟不带to的不定式作宾补,但把此结构变为被动语态时要跟带to的不定式。3.present例句集锦adj.(1)Thosepresentwereallcollegestudents.出席者全为大学生。Onlyafewstudentswerepresentattheparty.只有少数学生出现在那个聚会。(2)atthepresenttime[day]现在,现今Thepresentchairpersonisawoman.现在的主席是一名妇女。n.(1)forthepresent目前;暂且uptothepresent到现在为止;到目前(2)Igaveheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.我给她一本词典作为生日礼物。Wemadeapresentofavasetohim.我们将一个花瓶赠送给他。v.(1)Hepresentedagoldwatchtome.(=Hepresentedmewithagoldenwatch.)他送给我一只金表。Thewaiterpresentedthebilltome.(=Thewaiterpresentedmewiththebill.)侍者把账单交给我。(2)presentone’sbestrespectstoaperson向某人问候PresentmygreetingstoMrJones.请代我向琼斯先生问候。(3)MayIpresentMrJones(toyou)?请让我介绍琼斯先生给你好吗?(4)Hepresentedhimselfatmyoffice.他出现在我的办公室。Shepresentedherselfincourt.她出庭。Agoodopportunityhaspresenteditself.一个好机会出现了。Awonderfulideapresenteditselftohim[inhismind].一个妙主意浮现在他的心头。(5)Thistaskpresentsnodifficultytome.(=Thistaskpresentsmewithnodifficulty.)这件工作对我而言没有困难。(6)Shepresentedahappyappearance.她显出愉快的样子。Shepresentedasmilingfacetous.她以笑脸对我们。用法归纳*present可用作形容词、名词、动词。主要义项有:在场的;此刻的;现在;礼物;给;提出;表达;介绍;出现;浮现;提供;表现;显示。主要搭配形式为:presentsth.tosb.;presentsb.withsth.特别提示present是个很活跃的词,词性、词义比较多,要熟记其用法。●重点短语1.goby例句集锦Yearshavegoneby.许多年过去了。HewasnotinwhenIwentby.我拜访的时候,他不在家。Youcan’tgobywhathesays.你不能相信他的话。HegoesbythenameofCarl.他名叫卡尔。相关归纳(1)godown下降,下跌;沉没Shewentdownbyelevator.她乘电梯下去。Pricesaregoingdown.物价正在下跌。Theshipwentdownintothesea.那艘船沉到海中。(2)gooff发射;爆炸;变坏;入寝;进展;聚会;熄灭;中断,发出声音。Gooff(witha)bang.砰一声爆炸了。Thegunwentoffbyaccident.那支枪意外走火了。Thisfoodhasgoneoff.这食物坏掉了。Thechildhasgoneoff(tosleep).那个孩子睡着了。Thepartywentoffwell.聚会进行得很顺利。Thepowerhasgoneoff.电力中断了。3)goon继续;发生Hewentonwiththework.他继续工作。Hewentonwriting.他继续写。How’stheworkgoingon?工作进行得怎么样?What’sgoingon?发生什么事了?(4)goup上升;上涨;爆炸;焚毁;攀登Thetemperatureisgoingup.温度上升。goupinflames燃烧起来;毁于大火Shewentuptheladder.她登上扶梯。2.turnout例句集锦Thenightturnedoutcoldandrainy.那个晚上结果是寒冷且下雨。Howdidthingsturnout?事情结果怎么样?Theplanturnsoutwell.那项计划结果很圆满。Heturnedout(tobe)aspy.他竟然是一名间谍。Itturnsoutthatshehasneverbeenmarried.结果是她根本没结过婚。相关归纳(1)turnin上交;归还Hehasturnedinhishomework.他已交上了家庭作业。(2)turndown折叠;扭小;放低;拒绝Heturneddownthecornerofthepagetoshowwherehehadgoneto.他把那一页折个角,以示读到什么地方。Pleaseturndowntheradio.请把收音机的音量关小。Theyturneddownhisapplicationforthejob.他们拒绝了他的求职申请。(3)turnup将……开大;出现Pleaseturnuptheradioabit.请把收音机的音量开大一点。Heturnedupatthelastmoment.他在最后一刻才出现。3.foronce例句集锦IwishforonceinmylifetovisitParis.我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。Foronce,hewaslateforclassagain.这一次,他又迟到了。Foronce,MrBrownwasaskingforsupport.只有这一次,布朗先生开口求人了。相关归纳(1)forthis/thatonce只这/那一次,就这/那一回I’llforgiveyouforthisonce.我只原谅你这一次。(2)atonce马上;立刻;同时Tellhertocomeatonce.叫她马上来。Ican’tdotwothingsatonce.我不能同时做两件事。3)allatonce突然,忽然;同时;一同Allatoncethedooropened.门突然开了。Theyspokeallatonce.他们同时说话。4.lookupto...尊敬;尊重;崇敬;赞颂;赞赏例句集锦Theyalllookeduptoher.他们都尊敬她。Wealllookuptohimasourleader.我们都尊他为我们的领袖。相关归纳(1)lookdownon/upon往下看;轻视,瞧不起Youmaybeabletolookdownuponthewoodsyouhavejustpassedthrough.也许你能够俯瞰你刚刚经过的树林。Don’tlookdownuponthiskindofwork.别瞧不起这种工作。Theyusedtobelookeddownon.他们以往一向是被人瞧不起的。(2)lookforwardto期待,盼望I’mlookingforwardtoherarrival.我正在期待她的来临。I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我盼望见到你。(3)lookoutfor当心,留意;寻找Wemustlookoutforsnakes.我们必须当心蛇。Shelookedoutforhiminthe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