2020版导与练一轮复习语言知识必修1Unit1能力提升题组训练BWord版含解析

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATherewasayounggirlwhowasraisedincircumstanceswherethreemealsadaywasaluxury.Herfamilywassopoorthatshecouldn’taffordfootwearorbooks.Shewouldwearoverlylongdressestoschoolsoherclassmateswouldn’tnoticeherbarefeet.Herfatherhadoldfashionedideasabouthowsonsvs.daughtersshouldberaised.However,asympatheticcolleagueofhisatworkwouldsneakhisdaughterpaperthatwasusedonlyononeside.Thegirlwouldthensewthemintoanotebookandusethoseatschool.Sinceshecouldn’taffordtextbookseither,shewouldborrowthemfromherclassmatesinreturnforhelpingthemwiththeirhomework,andwouldcopybyhandeverywordandeverydiagramfromeachtextbookintoherhomemadesinglesidednotebooks.Shecouldhavecomplainedherfateandquitschool.Instead,shechosetolookatitasextrapractice.Invariably,shewouldgraduateatthetopofherclassandeventuallymadeitallthewaytohighschool,fightingagainsthercircumstancesalltheway,everysingleday.Itwasthenightbeforefinals.Shewasputtingthefinishingtouchesonherbiologylabworkjournal.Itrepresentedanentireyear’sworthofherwork.Shewassoabsorbedinherschoolworkthatsheforgottolookattheclock.Itwasherfather’sdinnertimeandshehadnotwarmedhisfoodyet.Thatwasenoughtodrivehimtosuchangerthathegrabbedherjournalandstucktheentirethinginthewoodstove.Throughblurryeyes,shewatchedherentireyear’slaborgoupinflames.Inordertomakethatjournalwhichhadtobesubmittedtotheexaminersforgrading,shehadspeciallygatheredsheetsofpaperwithpencilwritingononeside,anderasedeverypencilmarkusingeraserssosmalltheywereabandonedbytheirpreviousownersasunusable.Shethenmeasuredandhand-cuteachsheetsotheywerealltheexactsamesizebeforestartingworkonthejournalof100pages.Shecouldhavebrokendownbeyondhopeatthispoint.Instead,whenlifehandedherlemons,shedecidedshe’sgoingtomakethebestlemonadeevertasted.Sheservedherfatherdinner,andafterhewenttobed,shesetaboutrecreatinganentireyear’sworthofworkovernightbythelightofanoillamp,becauseherfatherwouldbemadifshewastedelectricitystudying.Thistime,shewasracingagainsttheclockandthiscostherwhenherworkwasgraded.Shestillendeduptoppingherclassanyway.ShegraduatedhighschoolwithperfectscoresandthehighesthonorsinMath,PhysicsandBiologyandwithonepointlessthantheperfectscoreinChemistry.Shemadethebestlemonadeinherlife!1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegirl’sfathertreatedherverywell.B.Thegirlstolepaperfromhercolleague.C.Thegirlcomplainedherlifeandquitschool.D.ThegirlrankedNo.1whenshegraduated.2.Whyherfatherwassoangry?A.Thegirldidn’tcookforhim.B.Thegirldidn’tdowellatschool.C.Thegirlmadethelemonade.D.Thegirlwastedelectricitystudying.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegirl?A.poorandcomplainingB.determinedandhardworkingC.forgetfulandcarelessD.sympatheticandhelpful4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ABraveYoungGirlB.BeYourselfC.TheBestLemonadeinLifeD.StudyisVeryImportant语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了一位出身贫寒但一直努力奋斗成才的女孩的故事。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。由最后一段中Shestillendeduptoppingherclassanyway.ShegraduatedhighschoolwithperfectscoresandthehighesthonorsinMath,PhysicsandBiologyandwithonepointlessthantheperfectscoreinChemistry.的描述可知女孩在班上是第一名。故D正确。2.A细节理解题。由第四段中Shewassoabsorbedinherschoolworkthatsheforgottolookattheclock.Itwasherfather’sdinnertimeandshehadnotwarmedhisfoodyet.Thatwasenoughtodrivehimtosuchangerthathegrabbedherjournalandstucktheentirethinginthewoodstove.可知,女孩太专注于学业从而忘记了给他父亲做饭从而惹怒了他。3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知女孩既坚强又勤奋。4.C主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段给出点睛之笔“Shemadethebestlemonadeinherlife!”B(2018扬泰联考)Tounderstandoneofthesecretsofcreativity,justpeek(窥视)intoanartclassroominDenver,Colorado.TheteacherasksherpupilstoimitatethestyleofVassilyKandinsky.ThestudentscopyKandinsky’sartstyle,masteringbrushworkandlearningcolourtheory.Ifthatwasallthereweretothelesson,itwouldbeahands-onclassinarthistory.Buttheartteacherasksthestudentstocutuptheirpaintingsandbuild3Dsculpturesoutofthepieces.Theyhaveallstartedwiththesamesource,buttheirworksallenduplookingextremelydifferent:somerisestraightupinacolumn,whileothersareajigsaw(相互交错)ofdifferentformsandangles.Thestudentslearntotreatthepastnotasalandingpoint,butasalaunchingpad.Creativitydoesn’tcomeoutoftheblue.Noideaiseverwhollyoriginal;thereisalwaysalinkfromtheknowntothenew.Werelyonculturetoprovideuswithastorehouseofrawmaterialswhichwethentransform.Eachgenerationaddsanotherlayertothecliffsideofhistory.Oneofthekeystodevelopinginventivenessisnottotreatthepastassacred.Beethovendidn’twritesymphoniesbecausehethoughttherewasanythingwrongwithMozart’s.Picassodidn’tpaintvariationsoncanvasesbyVel�squezandManetbecauseherejectedtheoldmasters,butratherbecauseheadmiredthem.Whilewesometimestinker(修补)withtheimperfect,wealsoremakewhatwelove,showingouradmirationforthepastbypassingdownitsDNA.Sometimesinventorsattempttocovertheirtracks.StravinskydeniedthatTheRiteofSpring,hisrevolutionaryballet,includedanyactualfolktunes,butscholarsfoundavolumeoftheminhislibraryafterhisdeath.Creativemindsalwaysstartfromaprecedent(先例)andmovefromthere,buthowfarshouldtheygo?Thechallengeisthatstayingtooclosetothefamiliarcandissatisfy,whilewanderingtoofarcanfailtofindfollowers.ThomasEdisonmadesmallchangestothetelephone,dramaticallyimprovedthel