徐双凤演示文稿-孔子孟子墨子

GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsModule5ofAncientChina1.Womenshouldbee____tomen.2.Snowiss___whileiceishard.3.Sheholdsthep______asheadmistressofourschool.qualoftositionLead-inUsethewordswelearntinModule5tofillintheblanks.4.Weeachshoulddoourbesttomakeagreatc__________toourcountry.5.Ourcompanyneedsamanwithasenseofj______.6.H______isanimportanthumanquality(品质).ontributionusticeonestyprinciplebeliefstresspositionadviserresigninfluentialphilosopherorderMatchthewordswiththeirexplanations.1.givealotofimportanceto______2.job_________3.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob_______4.someonewhogivesadvice________stresspositionresignadviserprinciplebeliefstresspositionadviserresigninfluentialphilosopherorder5.havingalotofinfluence__________6.anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave__________7.whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesdonotcausetrouble______8.Apersonwholivesandthinksaccordingtoaparticularphilosophy___________influentialprincipleorderphilosopher1.Exploringtheoldanddeducing(推想)thenewmakesateacher.温故而知新，可以为师矣。Pre-reading2.Tolearnwithoutthinkingislaborinvain（徒劳）,tothinkwithoutlearningisdesolation（荒废）.3.Youcanlearnfromeveryone.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。三人行必有我师。ConfuciusThefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.家天下Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人MenciusPeoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.民贵君轻Manisborngood.人性本善MoziAllhumanbeingsareequal.众生平等Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.博爱ConfuciusMenciusMoziPhilosophersofAncientChinaFastReadingTopicsentences1)Para.1:2)Para.2:3)Para.3:Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.ReadthepassageandfillintheblanksParagraph1Introductionabout__________________---479BCThegreatestinfluence(morethan2,000years)Hestressedtheimportanceof________,_______and______insociety.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorderParagraph2Introductionabout________bornin______BCandbroughtupby___________onlyatanimportant________inthe_________firstandlater_______TheBookof___________Manwas________._______weremoreimportantthan______hatethe________________Mencius372hismotherpositiongovernmentresignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruelgovernmentPara.3Introductionof______Time:______---390BCPhilosophies:a.__________ismoreimportantb.Allmanare______c.Weshouldloveall____________andlookaftertheweakd.Hehatedtheideaof_____.Mozi476BCGovernmentequalhumanbeingswar1.StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.2.Confucius’ideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.3.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausethefirstrulerdidn’trespecthim.TFwarFfollowhisadvice.TrueorFalse4.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.5.Mozi’sbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.6.Menciusistheoldestamongthethree.FFFhislastyearssimilartoConfuciusPost-Reading1.WhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestamongallthephilosophersofancientChina?A.MenciusB.MoziC.ConfuciusD.Zhuangzi2.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept__________A.KindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.dutyCB3.WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?A.Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.B.Hehatedtheideaofwar.C.AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius.D.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.C4.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_________.A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.XunziA5.WhichbeliefbyMoziwassimilartothatofConfucius?A.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.B.Thegovernmentshouldn’ttreatpeoplebadly.C.Weshouldlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.D.Thegovernmentwasmostimportant.D6.What’smainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.B7.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?A.Confucius---Mencius---MoziB.Mencius----Mozi----ConfuciusC.Confucius---Mozi---MenciusD.Mozi---Mencius---ConfuciusC8.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_______A.Onlyintimeofwarcouldphilosophersproducegreatteaching.B.Itwasnoteasytofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowthethinker'steaching.C.Greatphilosophersmusthavebeenborninpoorfamilies.D.Influentialphilosopherswouldn’tagreewitheachother.BDiscussion1.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Andwhy?Youcanlearnfromeveryone.Kindnessandlove.Peace.1.Youcanlearnfromeveryone.modest(谦虚的)shortcoming(缺点)merit(优点)2.kindness,loveandlookaftertheweakinsociety.hopeproject,Oneintrouble,alltohelp.(一方有难，八方支援）,harmonioussociety(和谐社会）。3.Peace.inhistory,greatdamageofwars,loseone’slife,destroybuildings,homeless,leada…life,peaceanddevelopment,oneworldonedream.summaryInthisclasswehavelearntthreephilosophers’life,experinceandbeliefs.1.Trytoretellthepassage.2.WriteacompositionaboutafamouspersoninancientChina.