宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案

1宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。2.诗将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，华握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,_上_anaccidentmademeredefine(重审）myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas_主_inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispentl\venty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy_1__.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery_土．Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldo吨andh叩myself_1__.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振）scans,the6told)TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion(激悄）was_仁，IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsof畴ring,somethinghadto二Insteadofwastingmydayss血ngaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering_llas面mmmgteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,[gotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimelomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I13outoftheshadow(阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some14rocksblock(阻碍）ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat_旦_tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayPmaveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1.A.and8.butC.orD.so2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skills8.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quickly8.softlyC.badly0.slowly2英试l(共8页）3----�6.A.waiter8.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundout8.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.change8.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.,vithB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterplace.Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhomelO\vn,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain·sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypill'Se.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofish面thmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon·lknowwhogolmeoutofthatriver.Ihavebeen盯ingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehaviorButinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasaboultogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:Ihavetbrmvnawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!英试2(共8页）区订＆令吁巴.x丈．急.·.于9二_,_,之,;_,416.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthatA.thehostessfoundLinda'spurseB.LindaknewwhereshelostherpurseC.Scottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriverD.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighbor17.The叩teristryingtotellusthevalueofA.health8.kindness18.ThepassageaboveisprobablyaA.reportB.diary(B)C.moneyC.novelD.safetyD.letterIaduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.Butoutintherealworld,Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.IwasfeelingSO小scouraged(沮丧的）andIdidn'tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?Online?比eyoukidding?Iasked.Afriendofminechatted,vithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid.Mysisterlaughed.Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,shesaid.Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou—peoplewhohavejustmovedtoto,vnandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!Isaid.Iknow,shereplied.Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday.Isaid.IcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreally血epeoplethatway.Goodidea!mysisteransweredexcitedly.Hey,youmightevenmeetthepecfectguy.OK,nowyou'restartingtosoundlikeMom,Isaid.Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?No,butI'llbeherealldayt�morrow,sogivemeacall,mysisterreplied.Goodluck!19.Whatwasthe,面ter'sproblem?A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.C.Shecouldn'