同位语从句专项训练

1同位语从句专项训练一．判断下列句子是定语从句还是同位语从句。1.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.2.Thesuggestionthatisworthconsideringisthatthestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.3.Thefactthathesucceededintheexperimentpleasedeverybody．Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant．4.Thenheraisedthequestionwheretheyweretogetthemachineneeded.Doyouknowtheplacewherehewasborn?二．请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。1.Theyexpressedthehope_______theywouldcomeovertoChinasoon.2.Thefact_______hedidn’tseeTomthismorningistrue.3.Wordhascome_______someAmericanguestswillcometoourcollegeforavisitnextweek.4.Hecan’tanswerthequestion_______hegotthemoneyfromhishomeyesterday.5.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?6.Theproblem_______weshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.7.Ihavenoidea__________hewillbeback．8.Hemustanswerthequestion___________heagreestoitornot.9.Severalyearslater,wordcame__________Napoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem．10.Ihavenoimpression__________hewenthome,perhapsbybike.三.改错题。(每句都有一个错误)1.Ourteamhaswonthegame,thatmadeusveryhappy.2.I’vecomewithamessagefromMrWanghowhewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.3.Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshesaidornot.4.I’vereadthebookwhereyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday.5.Oneofthemenheldthepinionwhenwhatthebooksaidwasright.6.Thefactwhysheworkshardiswellknowntousall.27.Hissuggestionwhichthemeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.8.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomewhichImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.9.Ihavenoideathatsizeshoesshewears.10.Thequestionthatwilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.四．把下列句子翻译成英语。1.我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。2.他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。4.在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5.他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。3六．名词性从句精练精析。在第3、4、5单元我们分别学习了宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。它们都属于名词性从句。下面是我们精选的高考试题中考查名词性从句的试题，赶快来做一做，检查一下自己的学习效果。1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how2.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where4.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how5.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether6.Astorygoes_____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that7.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_____I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how8.TheForeignMinistersaid,“______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis9.Wecannotfigureout______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when10.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter_____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom4参考答案：一．判断句子1、同从；定从2、定从；同从3、同从；定从4、同从；定从总结：（1）定语（2）形容词（3）同位语（4）名词二.1.that2.that3.that4.how5.what6.whether三.1that→which2.how→that3.if→whether4.where→that/which或省略where5.when→that四．1、that同从2that定从3that/which定从4that同从5that同从;that/which定从6that同从7that同从8how同从9where定从10where/how同从五．1.ImadeapromisethatIwouldwritetohimassoonasIgottoBeijing.2.Heoftenaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.3.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.4.Inmyopinion,thenews(that/which)hetoldmejustnowistrue．5.Athoughtsuddenlycametohimthatheshouldhavepickeduphisson.六．1.B。考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，从句中不缺宾语，故首先可排除C；由句意“这就是我不同意的地方。”可知应选B。2.A。考查宾语从句。由句意“路上都是雪，我不明白他们为什么还坚持要骑摩托车去。”可知应选A。3.A。考查宾语从句。宾语从句在句中作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少主语。而在名词性从句中what可作主语、宾语、表语等；which多作定语；that一般不充当成分；where作状语或表语，故选A。54.B。考查主语从句。从句中动词do缺少宾语，故选what，what引导的从句在句中作主语。5.B。考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是promise的同位语，说明其内容。6.D。考查同位语从句。空格后的句子成分完整，说明的是astory的内容，故用that来引导，作astory的同位语。因同位语从句较长，放在了谓语之后，避免句子显得头重脚轻。7.C。考查宾语从句。beuptosth.意为“干某事”，故应用what来引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作介词to的宾语。8.D。此句为it放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。9.C。考查宾语从句。figureout为及物动词短语，故其后跟的是宾语从句；由从句意思可知引导词在句中作原因状语，故选why。10.B。此句中it放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是who引导的从句。名词性从句要用陈述语序，故选B。