英语：必修4-Units1-5短语和重点句型(新人教版)

1/8高中英语必修4短语、重点句型Unit1WomenofachievementPhrases1.havesth.incommon（与某物）有共同的特点2.dressas打扮；装扮成3.drivesb./sthfrom/outofsp迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开4.theNobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖5.concernoneselfwith/aboutsth使自己关心某事6.devoteoneselftosth献身于……专心于……7.encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事8.wakeup苏醒9.wanderoff走失；走散；偏离10.workout弄清；理解11.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事12.lookdownon/upon瞧不起13.doresearchon研究14.bebusyindoingsth/withsth忙于……15.carefor照顾；照看16.beintendedfor为……准备17.showconsiderationtosb.体贴某人18.deliverababy接生19.carryon(with)sth.继续20.aswellas也21.as…aspossible尽可能……22.leada…life过着……生活23.referto查阅；提到；指的是24.ratherthan而非；倒不如25.freefrom没有……的；免除…..的26.comeacross偶然遇见2/827.bychance碰巧；凑巧28.arguefor为……而争辩29.arguewithsb.about/oversth与某人因某事而争辩30.beconsideredas把……看作SentencePatterns1.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.然而，到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。“值得（做）……的表达方式有：Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的beworth+n./钱数/doingsthbeworthy+ofbeingdone/tobedone/of+n.2.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。observesbdoingsth.观察某人在做某事observesbdosth观察某人做了某事observesth观察某事物observethat观察到observesbdosth被动结构为：sbbeobservedtodo3.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这就意味着我们要返回的前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。meandoing意味着……leavesb.doingsth.让某人处于做某事的过程或状态中4.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月过来帮忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。5.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergoodnaturethathadgotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。.Unit2WorkingthelandPhrases:１worktheland耕种土地2havegoneto/havebeento去了／去过3/83gotobedhungry饿着肚子睡觉4doresearchon/into…做…的研究5forthepastfivedecades在过去的五十年间6thefirsttodosth.第一个去做…7bebornintoapoorfamily出生于一个贫困家庭8thegreatneedfor…对…的巨大需求9searchfor/searchsb.寻找／搜某人的身10insearchof/inthesearchfor寻找11lessdevelopedcountries欠发达国家12thanksto…多亏／由于13ridsb/sp.ofsth.使…摆脱／消除14besatisfiedwith满意15careabout/for在乎／喜欢，照料16wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿（不）做…17keeptimefor留些时间做…18leadacomfortablelife过舒适的生活19meanlittletosb.对…意义不大20beequippedwith…配备，装备…21withthehopeof怀着…希望22makeadifference产生影响／区别23causedamageto造成对…损坏24aswellas既…又…25buildup逐渐增强。建立开发26leadto导致27inaddition除此而外28focuson集中于29keep…freeof/from使免受（影响，伤害）30berichin富含31everyfewyears每隔几年32avoiddoingsth.避免做…Sentencepatterns：4/81,.YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer.considersb./sth.(tobe/as)+adj./n.认为…是2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce…make/find/feel/think/considerit+adj./n.+todosth.3.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.倍数表达法：A+be倍数+as…asBA+be倍数+比较级…thanBA+be倍数+the+n.+ofB4.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansput…,makingitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.(P14)……,makingit现在分词表结果Unit3AtasteofcomedyPhrases：1.uptonow直到现在2.breakinto闯入，破门而入3.drive…from把…驱赶,驱逐4.inbetween在两者之间5.feel/becontentwith对…感到满足6.assoonas一…就…7.badlyoff穷的，缺乏的8.welloff好的，情况较佳的9.astimewentby随着时间的流逝10.throughouttheworld遍及全世界11.asif/though好像12.pickout挑选出,辨别出13.cutoff切断，断绝14.starin担任主角，主演15.makeuseof利用16.overcomethedifficulties克服困难17.beovercomeby/with被（感情）政府，使无能为力5/818.pretendtodosth.假装做某事19.match…with…把…与…相搭配20.treatsth.assth.把…看作…21.treatsth.withsth.用…款待22.bringout显露，发挥23.inparticular特殊地，特别地24.beparticularabout/oversth.对…挑剔25.beastonishedatsth.对某事感到惊讶26.toone’sastonishment令人感到惊讶的是27.befortunatetodo/indoingsth.有幸做某事28.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事SentencePatterns：1.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。find+it+adj.+that-clause:例如：Theyfounditpleasantthattheyworkedwithus.2.Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining?查理所扮演的小流浪汉是如何把一个悲惨的状况表演的有趣生动的？make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词，形容词，过去分词以及动词原形等）例如：Wemadehimmonitor.Thenewsmadehimsad.Ihadalotoftroublemakingmyselfunderstood.Hemademerepeatit.3.Hereisanexamplefromoneofhismostfamousfilms,TheGoldRush.淘金记就是查理最著名的电影之一。here和there等表方位的副词或介词短语放句首时，句子要完全倒装。例如：Herecomesabus.Atthetopofthehillstandsaschool.注意：代词作主语时，不倒装。例如：Hereitis.Thereyouare.Unit4BodyLanguage6/8Phrases1.represent…as/tobe…把…描述成，宣称2.becuriousabout对…感到好奇3.becurioustodosth.很想做….,渴望做…4.outofcuriosity出于好奇心5.makeapproachestosb.想法接近某人6.theapproachto通往…的路，做…的方法7.defendagainst/from保卫….以免受….8.take…asone’smajor=majorin主修…9.sb/sthbelikelytodo某人/某事很可能…10.Itislikely/probable/possiblethat…很可能，有希望11.Itispossibleforsbtodo12.ingeneral=generallyspeaking=generally13.functionas起…的作用，具有…的功能14.atease舒适，快活，自由自在15.put/setsbat(one’s)ease使某人舒适，不拘束16.takeone’sease休息，放松一下17.withease=easily熟练地，轻而易举地18.loseface/one’sway/weight/heart/touch19.turnone’sbackto背对，背弃20.communicatewith和…交流21.kisssb.onthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊22.beimpressedwith对…印象深刻23.turnone’sheadaway把头扭向一边24.lookawayfrompeople把目光从某人身上移开25.berespectfulto对…表示尊重26.bewrongaboutsb.误解某人27.inmostcases在大多数情况下28.someoneofahigherrank地位高的人29.beusedfor被用来30.makeastatementon…发表关于…的声明7/8SentencePatterns1.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Not与all,both,always,every的合成词连用表部分否定，“Nor/neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”为倒装结构，表示“…也不…”2.Thefirstper