初中英语感叹句(公开课)1

March30ReviewPPTTeacher:ChenDuoqiReviewOneWritewords.phrasesandsentencesofUnit8(Isthereapostoficenearhere?)SectionAReviewTwoGrammarandimportantsentencesReviewThreeTheformofsentence感叹句详解ReviewFour所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐及惊奇等强烈感情的句子。感叹句的定义感叹句考点近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要感叹句的构成感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！Goodluck！祝你好运！Thebookissointeresting！这本书真有趣！感叹句的句型一、由WHAT构成的感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!实战_____badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata正确答案：C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.二、由How构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）+……！Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀！实战_____interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan正确答案：C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形主动”，所以是How引导的.如何确定用What还是HowEg_____coldwateritis!_____coldthewateris!“一找”：“二看”:“三确定”:课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空1.deliciousfooditis!2.interestingfilm!3.goodday!4.talltheboyis!5.hardwork!6.hardjob!WhatWhatanWhataHowWhatWhata二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!__________therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!__________interestingboy三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一切断二加减三调换”的方法。陈述句变感叹句的步骤：一切断二加减三调换•1.Itisalongstory.••2.Thisbookisinteresting.whathowWhatalongstoryitis!Howinterestingthisbookis!Sheisaprettygirl.How_______thegirlis!agirlsheis!prettyWhatitis!It’sabeautifulflower.abeautifulflowerHowbeautifulafloweritis!thefloweris!学以致用Let’shaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。