17构成形容词的常见后缀(2)

1.表示“充满……的”。(1)名词或动词后-ous，以y结尾的单词则把y改成i再加ous。如：danger→dangerous危险的humor→humorous幽默的envy→envious羡慕的，忌妒的(2)名词后加y，若该名词为重读闭音节则双写后面的辅音字母再加y。如：hair→hairy多毛发的cloud→cloudy多云的sun→sunny阳光充足的fun→funny有趣的2.表示“像/如……的”。(1)某些名词后-ly，表示“如……的，有……特性的”。如：man→manly男子气的love→lovely可爱的(2)某些名词后-ish，表示“像……的，有……的”。如：self→selfish自私的child→childish儿童般的(3)某些名词后-like，表示“像……的，有……特征的”。如：dream→dreamlike梦一般的human→humanlike像人类的(4)某些名词或动词后-some，表示“像……的，引起……的”。如：lone→lonesome孤寂的tire→tiresome令人厌倦的一、按要求改写下列单词n.orv.词义adj.词义sand沙粒覆盖着沙的fog雾多雾的rain雨下雨的vary变动各种各样的fame名声著名的nutrition营养滋养的sandyfoggyrainyvariousfamousnutritious二、按要求改写下列单词。1.live→__________(adj.生动的)2.day→__________(adj.每天的)3.book→_________(adj.爱读书的)livelydailybookish4.girl→_________(adj.少女般的)5.mother→_________(adj.母亲般的)6.hand→___________(adj.帅气的)7.awe→________(adj.使人敬畏的)awesomegirlishmotherlikehandsome三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Hedevotedmuchmoneytobuildingtheschoolsin____________(mountain)areas.2.Unfortunately,mycarbrokedownona_______(mud)road.mountainousmuddy3.Weshouldformgoodeatinghabitsanddoproperexerciseinordertostay_______(health).4.Everyoneshouldplayhispartinbuildinga__________(harmony)society.healthyharmonious5.The__________(mystery)lettersentfromTaiwanmadetheprofessorlostinthought.6.Itwouldbe______(fool)ofustopretendthattheaccidentneverhappened.mysteriousfoolish7.She’svery______(like)toringmetonight.8.Thepeopleinmyhometownare_______(friend)andkind.9.Mycoughisrather___________（trouble）today.troublesomelikelyfriendly