动词-ing作主语和宾语

1.什么是主语(subject)?什么是宾语(object)?2.什么词可作主语?什么词可作宾语?RevisionHelikeshisdog.Hisdoglikeshim.主语宾语代词名词主语宾语名词代词结论:主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。Whicharecorrect?我喜欢阅读。Ilikeread.Ilikereading.阅读是我的兴趣。Readismyinterest.Readingismyinterest.•动词不能做主语或宾语。•V-ing形式能做主语或者宾语。总结观察下列句子。•1.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.•2.Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic.•3.Hesawthegreatneedofincreasingthericeoutput.•4.Itisnousearguingwithhim.Walkingisagoodformofexercise.1.GoingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours.2.Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.谓语动词通常用______数。一、动词-ing形式作主语1.经常的、习惯性的动作或状态,如：单【自主学习】对比：动词不定式(todo)作主语1.Tolietoheriswrong.2.Togoonlikethisisnouse.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.Itisawasteoftimemakingtheexperiment.Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.Therewasnodenyingthattheenvironmentisfrombadtoworse.合作探究•(1)可接动名词作宾语的动词：•(2)有一些动词短语也常跟v.ing形式作宾语•(3)既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词，二、动词-ing形式作宾语请注意看看：avoid,miss,postponeadvise,finish,practiseenjoy,imagine,can’thelpadmit,deny,envyrisk,escape,excusekeep,stand,mind再注意看看：Doyoufeellikehavingawalkwithmeaftersupper?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Hehasgotusedtolivinginthecountryside.(4)need/want/require/deserve接doing竟然表示被动小试牛刀这辆自行车需要维修。注意了，注意了，要学会我哦！！！巩固练习直击高考Ihearthey’vepromoted(提升)Tom,buthedidn'tmention________whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromotedB________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.A．DoB．DoingC．DoneD．BeingdoneBHomework:1.预习动词ing形式的复合结构，时态语态，否定式和其它特殊情况。1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。2在这儿等是没用的,我们走吧。3我记得在哪里见过他。4我后悔没听你的劝告。5帮助别人就是帮助你自己。Translation