新概念英语第二册Lesson1-Lesson2完整版

Lesson1APrivateConversationLead-inWhatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Amanturnedroundandlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Newwords&Expressions•privateadj.私人的angryadj.生气的•conversationn.谈话angrilyadv.生气地•theatren.剧场，戏院attentionn.注意•seatn.坐位bearv.容忍•playn.戏businessn.事情•loudlyadv.大声地•rudelyadv.无理地，粗鲁地Newwords1.privateadj.私人的privatelife私生活privatespace私人空间public公共的，公开的publicplace公共场所pubicletter公开信注：private的名词：privacyn.隐私eg.It‘smyprivacy.这是我的隐私。2.conversationn.谈话subjectofconversation话题我们还学过哪些有关说话的词呢？dialogue比较正式，还可以指国家间的对话eg.ChinaandUSAarehavingadialogue.中美正在进行对话。talk内容上可以正式也可以私人conversation内容上就是私人的chat就是闲聊，无关紧要的事gosssip绯闻3.theatren.剧院4.playn.戏剧5.seatn.座位作为名词的固定用法haveaseat这里seat指place，而不是chairCinemamovie6.loudlyadv.大声地副词变为形容词：大声的,常用比较级louder.adv.readaloud表示朗读，出声的。有喧闹的意思，可指人声敲门声，各种声音。7.angryadj.生气的8.anglilyadv.生气地angry形容词变副词:y变i加ly10.bearv.容忍eg.Ican'tbearit.我受不了了。stand=putupwith=bear都可以表示容忍bearn.熊abigblackbear一头大黑熊11.businessn.事，生意talkbusiness谈正事12.rudelyadv.粗鲁地形容词形式为：rude粗鲁的9.attentionn.注意Attention，please！请注意！payattentiontosb./sth.注意人/某事paynoattentionpaylittleattentionpaycloseattentionpaymoreattention不注意有点注意密切注意更多注意Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?BecausetheyweretalkingloudlySummaryWriting•1、Wheredidthewritergolastweek?•2、Didheenjoytheplayornot?•3、Whowassittingbehindhim?•4、Weretheytalkingloudly,ortheytalkingquietly?•5、Couldthewriterheartheactorsornot?•6、Didheturnaroundornot?•7、Whatdidhesay?•8、Didtheyoungmansay,“theplayisnotinteresting”ordidhesay,“thisisaprivateconversation”?•privateconversation私人谈话•LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.•'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'Explainthetext1.重点短语：gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛eg:inhospital住院inthehospital去医院gototheschool去学校gotoschool上学表明你的身份一定是学生，是去上学的，而加了定冠词the之后表明你的身份不定了。相同的还有church和hospital等。2.gotangry生气这里是固定搭配。3.turnround=turnaround表示转身，回头keystructures•句子一般由六个成份组成：•主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。•1、主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么。•如“我写字”中的“我”，就是主语。•2、谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。•谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。•3、宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。•宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。4、定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘的’表示。充当定语的有：主要由形容词担任。•5、状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,•用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等.•6、补语是动词或形容词后面的连带成分，述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等的成分。基本句型•一、主语+谓语+宾语•Allofuslovescience.•Iwroteabook.•二、主语+谓语•Wesmiled.•Theycame.•介词+宾语•Theguestshavearrivedinthecity.•三、主语+系动词+表语（形容词）•Thisshopissmall.•Hisfacegoesred.•系动词：be,become,get,feel,taste,smell,look,seem,sound,turnout•四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（表示动作是对谁做的）•Helentmehisbike.•Imademyselfacupoftea.•五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语•Hekeepshisroomneat.•Wecallourteacheralearnedman.•Wemadehimourspokeman.Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?★Until•直到...才;直到...为止•后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句•1)Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.(肯定)•直到他回来,他爸爸才死.•2)Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.(否定)•直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.•到他回来这一点之前,没死:notdie;活的:不加not.•把until作为时间终止线•从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?•做了——肯定;没做——否定.•Until(prep.)直到••Outside(adv.)外面•Ring(v.)(铃声，电话等）响•Aunt(n.)姑姑，婶婶，阿姨，舅母•Repeat(v.)重复★outside•adv.外面•作状语•Heiswaitingformeoutside.•Itiscoldoutsid.•ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)•[注]这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事•Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.•而风铃等响要用jingle•jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当•给某人打电话:ringsb.•TomorrowI'llringyou.•打电话(名):givesb.aring•Remembertoringme/remembertogivemearing•戒指(名词)nWhywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?•ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.''ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'★aunt•n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)•与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔•他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)•cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女Notesonthetext·OnSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天·never:从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时.·lookoutof:朝窗外看outof是固定搭配从...里:from,outof·dark:天很黑感叹句感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，如喜、怒、哀、乐等。常用what和how引导的两种类型，what常用来修饰名词，how常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。whatcolor,howold,howoften,howmuch用what引导的感叹句1．What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋(主语＋谓语)！如：Whataheavyboxitis!Whataninterestinglessonthestudentsarehaving!2．What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)！如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatcoldwateritis!用how引导的感叹句1．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如：Howbeautifultheflowerslookinthegarden!Howwonderfullytheyswim!现在进行时的用法1.现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。如HeiswatchingTVnow.Look!Theyarecrossingtheroad.2.现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如Iamwritingabookthismonth.sheisworkingonthefarmthesedays.现在进行时基本结构Presentcontinuoustense主语+be动词(is/am/are)+doingread---readingeat---eatingthink---thinkingfish---fishingboating---boating动词变现在分词(doing)的规则一般的动词直接+ingwrite---writingmake---makinglike-