外研版七年级下m10基础知识

MODULE10AHolidayJourney基础知识：1、gothere去那里getthere到那儿there前不加介词2、gobacktosp=returntosp回到某个地方gobacktoourfamilyhome回到我们的家乡3、staytherefortwodays在那里呆两天4、enjoysthalot非常喜欢某事alot=verymuch放在动词后面very+形容词5、meetsbattheairport在机场接某人6、thedaybeforeyesterday前天（表示过去）thedayafteryesterday后天（表示将来）7、thePacificOcean太平洋8、haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴9、spendaspecialholiday度过一个特殊的假期10、beonholiday=goonaholiday在度假on词组：onsale出售onduty在值日onleave在休假onfire着火11.worksofart艺术作品12.haveto不得不havetodosth不得不做某事13、suchas例如suchas+名词/动名词14、drivesb.to…开车载某人去…15、takelotsofphotos照许多照片takephotosofsb给某人拍照片takephotosofoneself给某人自己留影拍照16、bewithsb与某人在一起gowithsb.与某人一起去17、streetmarket街头市场18、dosomeshopping购物do+动名词类似用法：dosomecleaning/reading/washing19、allday整天类似：allnightallthemorning/year20、waitinline排队等候standinline站成一排cutinline插队21、atthetopof在…顶端类似：atthefootof22.beon进行中（lights）beon（灯）亮着(film)beon（电影）放映23.firstofall首先，起初24.lotsoftourists许多游客25.spendallday花整天时间takeaboattour乘船旅行spend与takespend主语必须是人，常用于spendtine/moneyonsth.“在…上花费时间/金钱spendtime/money(in)doingsth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。take常用句型为：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。26、howlong表示“多久，多长时间”，用来提问时间的长短，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。如：---Howlonghaveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久？---Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsage.三年了。howoften“多久一次”，用来提问动作频率howfar“多远”，用来提问两者之间的距离howsoon“多久（以后）”，回答多用“in+一段时间”。27、rightnow①现在，目前，此刻。等同于atthemoment,常用于一般现在时或现在进行时。②立刻，马上。等同于atonce,innotime.28.justnow表示“刚才”，等同于amomentago,用于一般过去时态。28.excited感到兴奋的、激动的，表示人的心理感受，作表语时，主语为人。exciting令人兴奋的，表示某事（物）给人的感受，作表语时，主语为物。interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”多用来修饰物interested表示“感兴趣的”，多用来修饰人或有生命的东西sbbeinterestedin…对…感兴趣类似：bore,boring,boredworry,worrying,worriedrelax,relaxing,relaxedsurprise,surprising,surprised29.arrive、get和reacharrive不及物动词，后接介词in/at再接地点，大地点用in，小地点用at。当接here,there,home等地点副词时必须省略介词。get不及物动词，后接介词to,再接地点；接地点副词时，省略toreach及物动词，直接接宾语。30.so+adj./adv.如此……I’msoexcited.such+a/an+adj.+n单数such+adj.+n.复数/不可数如此……人/物Theshopsellssuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Theirschooliasuchabigschool.语法：一般过去时的特殊疑问句。用所给动词的正确形式填空1.I___________(call)youlastnight.2.Myparents________(be)inthetheatrejustnow.3.It's7∶00.TheGreens________(watch)TV.4.Who________(be)ondutylastweek?5.JohnandI________(notbe)inthetheatrejustnow.6.Myteacheralways________(say),“Ifyouhavesomequestions，please________(put)upyourhands.”7.Theboy________(stop)outsidethewoodenhouseandlookedinside.8.He________(be)aloneathomethismorning.9.Whatdoyoudecide________(do)duringtheholiday?10.Ihope________(finish)myworkintime.11.Itusuallytakesme30minutes________(walk)tomyschool.单选：1.Please_____hellotoyourparentswhenyougetA.tellB.talkC.sayD.speak2.Manyparentswereworriedthattheirchildren________toomuchtime______computergames.A.took,toplayB.cost,playingC.paid,forD.spent,playing3.Wearegoingto______toLondonbytrain.A.getB.reachC.arriveinD.arriveat4.4.---Whatdidyoudolastnight?---I_____TVwithmyfamily.A.watchB.amwatchingC.watchesD.watched5.UncleWanglives____afarm，butheworks____afactory.A.at:inB.to;inC.in;atD.on;in6.LittleAnnlikeswearinghermother'sclothes，soshe_____awoman.A.looksatB.looksforC.lookslikeD.looksafter7.Doingmyhomework_____methreehourslastnight.A.spentB.tookC.costD.pay8.---_____didyoustayinLondon?---Fortendays.A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon9.Ihopeyoucan_____theairportontime.A.getB.reachtoC.arriveatD.arrivein10.Theyhope____toLondonduringtheOlympicsthissummerA.togoB.goC.goingD.gone11Whereareyougoing_______holiday?-WearegoingtoNewYork.A.forB.onC.withD.at12.Just____hereanddon'tgoaround，oryourparentscan'tfindyou.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.staying13.Areyougood____swimming?A.toB.forC.atD.in14.---IamgoingtoBeijingformyholiday.----_____________A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Congratulations!C.Haveagoodtime!D.Goodluck!15.---______didyouspendinHongKong?-Fortwoweeks.A.HowmanvB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften16.-Whendidthey_______there?-Ataboutteno'clock.A.reachedB.arriveC.getatD.getto17.LindaandBetty______ontheGreatWallnow.A.aretakingphotosB.listeningtoconcertC.didsomesightseeingD.sendaletter18.Iamnotbusy.Idon'thave___________A.something,doingBeverything,todoC.anything,todoD.nothing,doing19.I_______fivedays_____picturesaroundthecity.A.spent;takingB.spent;totakeC.took;takingD.take;take20.It’sSaturdaytomorrow,wecan_____then.A.relaxingB.relaxC.relaxedD.torelax21.Youare___luckytoget___agoodchance.A.so,soB.such,soC.so,suchD.such,such补全对话：.A：Hello,Tom.B：Hello,LiMing.A：Ihearthatyourbrotherwentonaholiday.______________________________________B：HewenttoAustralia.A：________________________________________B：Hewenttherebyship.A：Wonderful!But____________________________B：Abouttwoweeks.A：Wow,didhefeelboredontheship?B：__________________________A：___________________________B：Ofcoursenot,hewenttherewithhisgirlfriend.A：Romantic.________________________B：Theywalkedonthebeach,enjoyedthesunshineandvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.A：Didtheyhaveagoodtime？B：____________________A：Well,nextweekIamgoingonholidaytoAustralia.B：____________________________根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.Joan阿姨和Pete叔叔在机场接我们。2.我们很累，所以我们在家休息，昨天才开始我们的城市之旅。3.它有许多世界闻名的艺术品，比如《蒙娜•丽莎》。4.我希望你能够喜欢它!5.我们一直等到所有