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新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise?【语言目标】Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?IsometimesgotothebeachHowoftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday.Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.【应掌握的词组】1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed紧张的,有压力的37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回来【应掌握的句子】1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:bebadfor...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.pretty相当于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。Unit2What’sthematter?【语言目标】What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.【应掌握的词组】1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter?怎么了?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力尽18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsthpracticedoingsth.练习做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事,finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,keepdingsth.坚持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献goondoingsth.继续做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做某事spend....(in)doingsth.花(时间)来做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily东道家庭30.Conversationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1.What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.11.I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.15.Doyoumindclosingt
本文标题:初二上册英语语法知识点总结
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