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2011年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析(沪江完美版)Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But__1___someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.__11____oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted____12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)__17___expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles___18___moreexuberantlytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.___20__,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal11.[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because14.[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses15.[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond16.[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted19.[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing20.[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]Conversely【标准答案】1.[C]despite从后面一个句子中的little我们可以判断出这里的转折意为,因而本题选择despite;2.[D]produce此处前一个词does表示强调,根据上下文课意思可判断选项;3.[B]boostingboost意思是促进增进、stabilize意思是稳定、impair是减少削弱、determine意思是决定。因而可以判断选boost;4.[B]sustain本题全凭词义选择:transmit意思是传输;sustain,维持;evaluate,评估;observe,观察。5.[A]measurable本题一样是词义考察:measurable,可评估的;manageable,可掌握的;affordable,可承受的;renewable,可更新的。6.[B]Infact从后一句中的Insteadofdoing...可以看出此处有意群的转换,因而选择了Infact,实际上……起到承前启后的作用。7.[A]opposite从前一句的insteadof得知此处句意发生转折,因而选择opposite8.[D]relaxes从后一句decreasingmuscletone,减少肌肉张力,可判断此处应选择relaxes,放松。9.[C]moderate也是从上一句的句意“放松肌肉、减少肌肉张力”可看出此处的意思应该相同,因而选择moderate,稳定、减轻。10.[A]physical还是词义考察,同学们可以从这道题看出出题老师对形近字、意近字有多爱了吧……physical,身体上的;mental,精神上的(这是一对,一定要记住!);subconscious,潜意识的;internal,内在的。小编分享一个做题的“非官方方法”给大家:当选项中出现明显的成对、或反义词时,那么答案多半在其中。也就是我们可以从做一个四选一的题,变成做二选一的题。那就算是猜、正确率也有50%了吧!?11.[B]Accordingto后一句提到oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,一个经典情感理论,说明是距离。所以此处连接词选择Accordingto。12.[C]in这题的考点是介词和动词的搭配,如果你明白前一个root是“根、扎根”的意思,那么基本可以排除选项中的with,那到底是on,at或是in,就看日常积累了。13.[D]because这整句的意思是:“在19世纪末期有这样的争论:人们不是因为悲伤而哭泣,而是因为当流泪时会变得悲伤。”因而此处选择表示因果关系的because。其他的until,直到;unless,除非;if,如果,都不符合。14.[C]precedes词义又来:exhaust,精疲力尽;follow,跟随;precede,在……之前;suppress,抑制。15.[B]from从动词flow,流动,来判断。16.[D]hold因为后一句提到“therebycreatinganartificialsmile”,从而创造一个虚假的笑脸。可以看出,无论是fetch或是pick(都是取来、捡来的意思)都是不对的,bite(咬)更不对。要维持一个笑脸,所以用hold。17.[A]disappointed这道题的技巧在于,无论是excited,joyful或是indifferent,它们所能传达的面部表情都是类似的,因而得知选disappointed,失望的——得出不一样的表情。18.[D]reacted词义题:adapt,适应;cater,迎合;turn,转变;react,反应、19.[A]suggesting词义题:suggest,传达了、证明了;require,要求;mention,提到;suppose,假设。这里整句话的意思是:面对搞笑卡通,那些被要求做笑脸的人比起那些被要求皱眉的人表现得更有生气。从而证明了不单单是情绪影响表情、表情也可以影响情绪。20.[C]Similarly从上一句的翻译大家可以看出,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.(笑这个生理动作可以改善情绪),这个意思是和上一句一样的。所以应该选择similar,相同的。而不是其他三个选项。
本文标题:2011年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析
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