特殊疑问词及句型

对不同内容提问时要选择不同的疑问词。特殊疑问词意义用法who谁问人的身份、姓名等whom谁问人的身份、姓名等(问宾语)what什么问人的职业或事物是什么which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物whose谁的问所属关系Whatcolor什么颜色问颜色(表语)Whattime几点问具体时刻when什么时候问具体时刻、日期、年份、月份等where什么地方问地点(状语)why为什么问原因how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Howold多大问年龄Howmany多少跟可数名词复数,问数量Howmuch多少跟不可数名词,问数量或价钱Howfar多远问路程Howsoon多久问in+一段时间(将来时态)Howlong多久问“一段时间;物体的长短Howoften多久(一次)问频率Howmanytimes多少次问次数一、单项选择1.-________wastheweatherlastSunday?-Notbad.A.WhoB.WhyC.HowD.When2.-__________onedoyoulike?-Iliketheorangeone.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which3.-_______haveyouhadthatbike?-For1year.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.When4.-________isyourbirthday?-OnJune1st.A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Whattime5.-_________areyougoing?-Thelibrary.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Why6.-_______animalsdoyoulikebetter,koalasorkangaroos?-Ilikekoalasbetter.AWhyB.WhenC.WhoD.Which7.-_______areyoulivingwith?-JackA.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.When8.-______willyougraduatefromthehighschool?-Inamonth.A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Whattime9.-__________doyouuseyourcomputer?-OnceadayA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany10.-________areyourparentsliving?-InAustralia.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Which答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B过关指南Tips对陈述句画线部分提问是常见的句型转换题目,要求写出相应的特殊疑问句。在进行转换时要明确句型转换的步骤:1、针对画线部分找出特殊疑问词;2,把剩下的句子变成一般疑问句(原句中有be动词、情态动词、助动词的直接提前,动词原形在句首加do,动词第三人称单数在句首加does,动词过去式在句首加did;助动词提前,动词还原）;3,把第一人称改为第二人称,把some改为any;4,句末加问号。同时,有一些句子会有特定的提问方式,如询问日期、星期、天气和看法等。询问天气What'stheweatherlike?/Howistheweather?询间日期Whatdateisittoday?/What'sthedatetoday?询问时间Whattimeisit?询问星期Whatdayisittoday?询问长相Whatdoyoulooklike?询问性格,什么样的人Whatareyoulike?询问职业Whatareyou?/Whatdoyoudo?/What'syourjob?询问…怎么样Whatdoyouthinkof..?/Howdoyoulike...?询问…怎么了What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematterwithyou?提出建议How/Whataboutdoing...?Whynotdo...?/Whydon'tyou...?例：1.Ihavetwosisters.(对画线部分提问)Howmanysistersdoyouhave?2.Jackisplayingbasketballnow.(对画线部分提问)What’sJackdoingnow?3.It'saquarterpastseven.(对画线部分提问)Whattimeisit?4.Mymother'snameisNancy.(对画线部分提问)What’syourmother’sname?5.Lucy'sbagisred.(对画线部分提问)WhatcolorisLucy’sbag?Exercise练习:(对画线部分提问)1.It'srainytoday2.TodayisNov13th.3.Johnnyisplayingbasketballnow.4.Igoswimming3timesaweek.5.Thenewteacherisverykindandpatient.6.It’shalfpastnineintheevening.7.Mrs.Liuisabankclerk.8.It'srainingheavily.9.It'sTuesdaytoday.10.I'mgoingtothebutcher'sthisafternoon.