高一英语必修一Unit-1同步练习题

高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题（人教版）Unit1Friendship【本讲教育信息】BookIUnit1-1Friendship一、教学内容：(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型二.知识精讲(一)重点单词.1.upsetadj.=unhappy；feelinguncomfortable心烦意乱的，不愉快的Hefeltupsetatthenews.vt.=makesb.unhappy使……不安他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。Whathehaddoneupsethisparentsmuch.第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。Theresultofthefirstmathstestmayupsetsomeofthestudents.n.扰乱，混乱Hehasastomachupset.典型考题：Thebadnews_________me.A.nervousB.anxiousC.upsetD.sad2.ignorevt.=paynoattentionto别轻视小错，它们会造成大事故。Don'tignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.Alisonignoredherdoctor'sadviceaboutdrinkingandsmoking.ignorantadj.=knowingtoolittle；lackingknowledgeManypeopleignoranttheirrights.ignoranceof/aboutsth.n.Theworkerswereincompleteignoranceofthemanagement'splans.典型考题：Alwaysbytheparents，Johnfeelssadintheheartbuthedoesn'tshowit.A.ignoringB.ignoredC.beingignoredD.tobeignoring3.calmadj.=notexcited，worriedorangry；quietTrytokeepcalm-there'snoneedtopanic.Shespokeinacalmvoice.v.=tomakesb.quietorcalmLook，calmdown！Wewillfindher.喂，镇静一点，我们会找到她的。Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。典型考题：Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostayandnotlosetempers.A.stillB.quietC.silentD.calm4.settle=toputanendtoanargumentordisagreementWedidn'tspeaktoeachotherforyears，butwe'vesettledourdifferencesnow.=todecideorarrangesth.finallyEverything'ssettled.Weleaveonthenineo'clockflightonFriday.=togoandliveinanewplaceFinallyhesettledinBeijing.5.suffer=toexperiencesth.unplesantOurtroopssufferedheavylosses.我军伤亡惨重。sufferfromsth.遭受Maryoftensuffersfromheadaches.sufferforsth.为……而遭受Hemadearashdecisionandnowhe'ssufferingforit.典型考题：Ourbusinesshassuffered_________lackofinvestment.A.inB.ofC.fromD.on（二）重点短语1．addup相加Addyourscoresupandwe'llseewhowin.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。addupto加起来总计Thesenumbersaddupto100.这些数目合计为100。addtosth.增加Whathedidaddedtoourdifficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。词组辨析：1).ThetimeIspendincommutingeveryday_________twoandahalfhours.2).Colorfulballoonscan_____thefestivalatmosphere.3).Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect，she________thefiguresagainandagain.高考链接：Therehavebeenseveralneweventstotheprogramfor2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added2.beconcernedabout=beworriedabout；beanxiousfor关心，挂念专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation.as/sofarassb.beconcerned=inone'sopinion就某人而言，在某人看来AsfarasIamconcerned，thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.beconcernedin…参与……Heissaidtohavebeenconcernedinthecrime.beconcernedwith…与……有关典型考题：Iwasveryconcerned_________mymother'sillness.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.to3.gothrough=experience；suffer他一生中经历了很多事情。Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.弗兰克在战争中历尽艰险。Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.=checkTheywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.=referto，gooverWespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreference.Canthetablegothroughthedoor？典型考题：Thecountryhas_________toomanywars.A.gonethroughwithB.gonethroughC.goneaboutD.gonedown4.setdown=writedownIhavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.我已将详细内容记到了我的笔记本上。Whydon'tyousetyourplandownonapaper.=putdownPleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。setout出发，开始setup建立setoff动身，出发词组辨析：Hewasasked_________thefactsjustasherememberedthem.We_________at3o'clockthismorning.Thegovernmenthas_________acommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.5.onpurpose(byintention，deliberately)故意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．他们特意来看望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。forthepurposeof为了……目的withthepurposeof有……的目的6.inorderto为了(做什么)1).Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.2).Inordertocatchthefirstbus，hegotupveryearly.3).Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.[归纳]inorderto意为为了……，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于soasto结构，但是inorderto结构可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式分别为：inordernotto和soasnotto。[拓展]inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成由inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。如：Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。高考链接：preventherfromattendingthemeeting，hetookawaythekeytotheircar.A.Soasto，bymistakeB.Inorderto，onpurposeC.Inorderto，tohersurpriseD.Soasto，insurprise7.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-facea.面对面的(作定语)类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地Ex.Shestood__________(面对面地)withhim.Wehad________________(面对面的交谈).Thatnighttheytalked____________(坦诚地)witheachother.8.shouldhavedonesth本来应该做某事(而实际上没做，含有责备的意味)shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际上已做)Helooksupset.I________________________________.(本不该告诉他这个坏消息）Youarelate.You_________________________________.(本应该早五分钟来）高考链接：Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should9.get…todo=have…do使……做……get…doing=have…doing使……一直做Hegot/hadthelightburningallthenight.get…done=have…done使……被……Igotmywatchlost.Hehadhishomeworkfinishedyesterday.高考链接：Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehaditoftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained其他：aseriesofaccordingtoatdusknolonger/not…anylongerpackupgetalongwithfallinlovejoininget/betiredof选用列词组的正确形式填空。onpurpose；nolonger；hideaway；setdown；inorderto；facetoface1.Idon'tknowwhytheyhadto___________forsuchalongtime.2.YoumakeitsoundasifIdidit___________！3.I