中考英语语法：形容词

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第3讲：形容词Springiscoming.Thetreesaregreen,andtheflowersarebeautiful.多么美的季节啊！我们要去郊游,去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀？不是放错了位置，搞错了级别，就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了，形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗？接着往下看。abeautifullittlenewwhitewoodenhouse从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律：冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮，为什么wrong放在something的后面呢？原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的，但当形容词所修饰的词为something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。形容词级别问题：a.Ourclassroomistwicelargerthantheirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。）这种表示倍数的句子用…times+形容词比较级+than…这样的格式。你记住了吗？b.I'mthreeyearsolderthanyou.（我比你大三岁。）表示大三岁，高二厘米等时用表示数量词的词+比较级。c.越来越……用比较级+and+比较级来表示。如：Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。）d.越……就越……用the+比较级…，the+比较级…来表示。如：Thebusierheis，thehappierhefeels。(他越忙，越觉得高兴。)最高级用法的用法就很简单了，提醒你一点，最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的：alone和lonely：Ifeellonely,becauseIamaloneathome.你独自一人在家用alone表示单独的、独自一人的，它表示一个客观事实，在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞，用lonely，表示主观上感到孤独寂寞，指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪，可作定语和表语。older和elder:Jackisolderthanme,heismyelderbrother.杰克比我大要用older，表示年纪大的，年老的，常用做表语；他是我的长兄用elder，表示年老的，年长的，用做定语，只用于比较两个人的长幼，只能作表语。接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，你准备好了吗？练习：1.Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo2.Whichisthe_______country,JapanorAustralia?A.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping3.－HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?－Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends，andspentthe___daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast4.Thebooksarenot________tobepublished.A.enoughinterstingB.interestingenoughC.sointerestingD.toointeresting5.What'syour_______sports?A.themostfavoriteB.mostfavoriteC.favoriteD.thefavorite6.There's________withtherecorderA.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething7.Hissisteris_______thanhe.A.youngerfiveyearsB.fiveyearsyoungerC.fiveyearyoungeD.fiveyoungeryears8.－WeshouldspeakEnglishinandafterclass.－Yes,_____,________.A.more,betterB.themore,thebetteC.much,betterD.theoften,thebetter9.Theoldmanlivesalone,hefeels________.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.alonely10.Ithinkbananasare________ofallthefruits.A.deliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.themostdelicious实战：1.－What'sthisinEnglish?－It's______apple.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Iwasborn________February18,1981.A.onB.inC.atD.of3.Thereisn't______waterintheglass.A.someB.lotsC.manyD.any4.－________doyouwatchTV?－Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany5.Ihavetwopencils,oneislong,_______isshort.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others6.Theyarepoor,_______theyarealwayshappy.A.andB.butC.orD.so7._______beautifultheflowersare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata8.－Doyou________English?－Onlyalittle.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk9.Thereareabout_________studentsinourgrade.A.twohundredsandtwenty-fiveB.twohundredsandtwentyfiveC.twohundredandtwenty-fiveD.twohundredtwenty-five10.HisnameisRobertThomasBrown.Thestudentscallhim________.A.MrRobertB.MrThomasC.MrThomasBrownD.MrBrown11.Yourbooksarehere,whereare_________?A.myB.mineC.ID.me12.Shewillwritetomesasoomasshe_______inParis.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivingDarrives13.－It'safineday,______?－Yes,let'sgooutforawalk.A.isitB.itisC.isn'titD.itisn't14.Couldyoutellus________?A.whenwillthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingwillstartC.themeetingwillstartwhenD.thenmeetingwhenwillstart15.－Mybikeisbroken,canyoumendit?－Sorry,______.A.Ican'tB.Iwon'tC.IcanD.Idon't