2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第一套)

12019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版(第一套)PartIWriting(25minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudy.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.【参考范文】Dear，IamdelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtostudyinaChineseuniversity.SinceyouhaveaskedformyadviceaboutchoosingwhichuniversityIwilltrytogiveyousomeusefulsuggestionshereItiswellknownthatPekingUniversityisagreatplacetolean.Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthischoiceandthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Firstandforemost,PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChinaandthebirthplaceofmanygreatminds.Therefore,itcanprovidehigh-qualityteachingresources,whichisessentialforaforeignlearner.Inaddition,BeijingisthecapitalofChinaandtherearevarioushistoricbuildings.TheyprovideforeignstudentstoknowChinesecultureandhistoryIhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyouallthebest！Yours，LiMing【参考译文】亲爱的露丝:得知你要来中国的大学学习,我很高兴。既然你针对大学的选择问题询问了我的看法,我将在这里给你提供一些有用的建议。众所周知,北京大学是学习的好地方。做出这种选择有多种原因,但以下是最典型的首先,北京大学是中国最顶尖的大学之一,这里也培养出了许多栋梁之才。因此,它可以提供高质量的教学资源,这对于外国学习者来说是最根本的。此外,北京是中国的首都,这里有各种各样的历史建筑。这些建筑能为外国学生提供了了解中国文化和历史的好机会。2希望以上建议对你有帮助,祝一切顺利！诚挚的,李明PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.QuestionsIand2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1A)ManyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcowB)AwanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfencesC)Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.D)Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice2.A)Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.B)Itfounditswaybacktothepark'szooC)ItbecameagreatattractionfortouristsD)Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard3.A)ItisthelargestofitskindB)Itisgoingtobeexpanded.C)ItisdisplayingmorefossilspecimensD)Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.4.A)AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.B)PhotographsofcertainrarefossilexhibitsC)SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustraliaD)Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard5A)PickuptrashB)AmusevisitorsC)DelivermessagesD)Playwithchildren36.A)TheyareespeciallyintelligentB)Theyarechildren‘sfavoriteD)Theyarecleanandpretty7.A)ChildrenmaybeharmedbytherooksB)Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.C)ChildrenmaycontractbirddiseasesD)ChildrenmayoverfeedtherooksSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard8.A)ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversityB)ItwillbehostedbyfamousprofessorsC)ItwillcoverdifferentareasofscienceD)Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries9.A)ItwillbemorefuturisticB)ItwillbemoresystematicC)ItwillbemoreentertainingD)Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.10.A)Peopleinterestedinscience.B)YoungsterseagertoexploreC)Childrenintheirearlyteens11.A)OfferprofessionaladviceB)Providefinancialsupport.C)HelppromoteitontheInternet.D)Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)UnsureB)Helpless.C)ConcernedD)Dissatisfied.413.A)Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.B)HelosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacksC)HeistooambitiousinachievinggoalsD)Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability14.A)EmbarrassedB)UnconcernedC)MiserableD)Resentful15.A)TrytobeoptimisticwhateverhappensB)ComparehispresentwithhispastonC)Alwayslearnfromothers'achievementsD)TreatothersthewayhewouldbetreatedSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and，D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)TheyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibilityB)Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.C)TheyaremorelikelytobecomeD)Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders17.A)PraisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequentlyB)EncouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirownC)InsistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermoreD)Respondmorepositivelytoboys‘comments.18.A)Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.B)ProvideavarietyofoptionalcoursesPlacegreatemphasisontestscoresD)PayextraattentiontotopstudentsQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)ItoftenrainscatsanddogsB)Itseldomrainsinsummertime5C)Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.D)ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS20.A)TheydrivemostofthetimeB)Therainisusuallyverylight.C)TheyhavegotusedtotherainD)Theraincomesmostlyatnight.21.A)Ithasalotofplacesforenterta