英语音标上课课件

音标入门我们一起学音标！音标•认识音标•元音音标•辅音音标国际音标（InternationalPhoneticAlphabet）正如我们的汉语拼音，是认字识字的工具。国际音标由国际语音协会制定，它标出了英语语音用到的48个音素，并且每个符号只对应一个音素。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）单元音长元音/i://ɜ://u://ɔ://ɑ:/短元音/ɪ//ə//ʊ//ɒ//ʌ//e//æ/双元音合口双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ts//ʃ//tʃ//tr//h/浊辅音/dz//ʒ//dʒ//dr//r/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/w//j/边音/ǀ/我们先来学习前元音：/i://I//e//æ/[i:]长衣音pleasePleasespeakEnglishwithme./i:/是长元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高；口型扁平。请跟老师读/i://i://i://i://i:/eatmeatHeeatsalotofmeat.eatmeateatmeatehemeshee-etheseChineseeeseeweekfeedeaheatteacherteaiethiefbelievepieceeiseizereceiveeykey长衣音[i:][I]短衣音difficultIt’snotdifficulttospeakEnglish./I/是短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧；口型扁平。请跟老师读/I//I//I/bigcitybeijingisaverybigcity./I//I/bigbigcitycity[I]短衣音eprettyreplybelieveisithistoryliftubusybusinessymarrymanywindyeymonkeymoneyhoney[i:]and[I]两只小蜜蜂呀[bi:][bi:][bi:][b][b][b][i:][i:][i:][b][i:][bi:]两只小粉猪呀[pIg][pIg][pIg][p][p][p][I][I][I][p][I][pIg][æ]90度大嘴音practicePracticemakesperfect./æ/短元音，嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，上下唇张开呈90度。请跟老师读/æ//æ/gladbackGladtoseeyouback./æ//æ//æ/gladbackgladback[e]小开口45度音everythingEverythingisready./e/是短元音，张口程度比/i/音大，上下齿之间可容纳一个食指尖，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。请跟老师读/e//e/bestfriendHe'smybestfriend./e//e//e/bestfriendbestfriend请同学们注意几个前元音的区别哦/i:/deedCDheat/i/didcityhit/e/beddeadbet/æ/baddadbat下面我们学习中元音/з://ә//Λ/[з:]卷舌音重度卷舌音perfectHespeaksperfectEnglish.轻度卷舌音rememberRemembertocallyourmother./з:/是长元音，嘴形扁平，上下齿微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起。birdwormBirdseatworms./з://з://з:/birdwormbirdworm[ә]短鹅音togetherAmericaandChinashouldalwaysworktogether./ə/是短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。请跟老师读/ə//ə/driverarriveThedriverisarrive/ә//ә//ә/driverarrivedriverarrive[Λ]短啊音wonderfulMymotherisawonderfulteacher./ʌ/是短元音，嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，唇后部稍稍抬起。请跟老师读/ʌ//ʌ/lovecountryIlovemycountry./ʌ//ʌ//ʌ/lovecountrylovecountry我们再来体会一下他们的发音吧/ә/abovebrotherfamous/з:/turnbirdword/Λ/upcomedouble下面我们来学习后元音/a://כ://ɔ//u://u/[α:]大嘴啊音charmingYouhaveacharmingsmile./ɑ:/是长元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖离下齿，下巴放低，轻松发音。请跟老师读/a://a://a:/farmthefarmisfar./a://a:/farfarmfarfarmfar[כ:]长哦音alwaysAlwayssay“please”and“thankyou”./ɔ:/是长元音，双唇收得比/ɔ/更小更圆，并向前突出，舌尖离下齿，舌后部抬得比/ɔ/略高。跟老师读/ɔ://ɔ:/walkfloorwalkonthefloor./ɔ://ɔ://ɔ:/walkfloorwalkfloor[ɔ]botherSorrytobotheryou./ɔ/是短元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，双唇稍收圆，但不突出，舌身低，舌尖离下齿。请跟老师读/ɔ//ɔ/hotdogeatahotdog./ɔ//ɔ//ɔ/hotdoghotdog[u:]长乌音foodWhat’syourfavoritefood?Myfavoriteisnoodles./u:/是长元音，双唇比/u/收得更小更圆，微微外凸，舌头尽量后缩。请跟老师读/u://u:/foodschoolbringfoodtoschool./u://u://u:/foodschoolfoodschool[ʊ]短乌音shouldYoushouldreadasmanybooksaspassible./ʊ/是短元音，嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。请跟老师读/ʊ//ʊ/putbookputdownthebook./ʊ//ʊ//ʊ/putbookputbook后元音的发音大家掌握来吗？/a:/harmartstar/ɔ/topboxstop/ɔ:/balllawfor/u/putcookwould/u:/noonbluetwo下面我们来认识一下双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/mistakeDon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.[eI]嘴角咧到耳朵上/eɪ/由/e/和/ɪ/两个单音组成，/e/重读，/ɪ/轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母A发音相同。请跟老师读/eɪ//eɪ/[mɪ‘steɪk]错误[ə‘freɪd]害怕/eɪ/playgameLet'splayagame./eɪ//eɪ/playgameplaygame[pleɪ]玩[geɪm]游戏[aɪ]大嘴阿姨音ChinaIsthisyourfirsttimeinChina？/aɪ/由/a/和/ɪ/两个单音组成，前重后轻，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。请跟老师读/aɪ//aɪ/[ˈtʃaɪnə]中国flyskyflyinthesky./aɪ//aɪ//aɪ/flyskyflysky[flaɪ]飞[skaɪ]天空[ɔɪ]唇型由圆唇变为扁唇。enjoyIreallyenjoyedtalkingtoyou.Bye./ɔɪ/由/ɔ/和/ɪ/两个单音组成，前重后轻，双唇由圆到扁，口形从开到合。请跟老师读/ɔɪ//ɔɪ/[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]享受boycointheboyhasacoin./ɔɪ//ɔɪ//ɔɪ/boycoinboycoin[bɔɪ]男孩[kɔɪn]硬币[әʊ]舀水音hopeIhopetoseeyouagainsoon./әʊ/由/ә/和/ʊ/两个单音组成，口形由/ә/到/ʊ/，由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。请跟老师读/әʊ//әʊ/[həʊp]希望gohomeLet'sgohome./әʊ//әʊ//әʊ/gohomegohome[gəʊ]走[həʊm]家[aʊ]鬼哭狼嚎音outstandingYou’reanoutstandingteacher./aʊ/由/a/和/ʊ/两个单音组成，/a/重读，/ʊ/轻读，口形由大到小。请跟老师读/aʊ//aʊ/[aʊt‘stændɪŋ]杰出的shoutoutPleaseshoutout./aʊ//aʊ//aʊ/shoutoutshoutout[ʃaʊt]喊[aʊt]出来，外面[ɪә]短衣卷舌音clearIt’sveryimpotanttohaveclearpronunciation./ɪә/由/ɪ/和/ә/两个单音组成，前重后轻，双唇始终半开。请跟老师读/ɪә//ɪә/[klɪə]清楚的[prə,nʌnsɪ‘eɪʃ(ə)n]发音hearclearlyIcanhearclearly./ɪә//ɪә//ɪә/hearclearlyhearclearly[hɪə]听到[‘klɪəlɪ]清晰地[eə]咧嘴卷舌音careWeshouldallcareabouttheenvironment./eә/由/e/和/ә/两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。请跟老师读/eә//eә/[keə]关心[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]环境mareharemareandhare./eә//eә//eә/mareharemarehare[meə]母马[heə]野兔[ʊә]短乌卷舌音sureI’msureyouwillenjoyit./ʊә/由/ʊ/和/ә/两个单音组成，前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开。请跟老师读/ʊә//ʊә/[ʃʊər]确信，肯定tourmouratouronthemour./ʊә//ʊә//ʊә/tourmourtourmour[tʊə]旅游[mʊə]毛尓辅音[p]气破双唇音impossibleNothingisimpossible.[ɪm‘pɒsɪbәl]不可能的[b]发浊音，振动声带。believeBelieveinyourself.[t]发清音，舌尖轻抵上齿龈，气流从中突出。timeDon’twastetime.[d]发浊音，舌位同[t]，但需振动声带。decideLetmeknowwhatyoudecide.[k]发清音，嘴微张开，舌后部向软腭抬起，气流轻轻冲出。keepKeepupthegoodwork.[g]发浊音，舌位同[k]，但需振动声带。governmentOurgovernmentdoesagreatjob.[f]咬唇音feelIfeelalittlesicktoday.[v]leavewhenareyouleaving?[θ]咬舌音bathroomIneedtousethebathroom.[ð]weatherAreyouusedtotheweatherhere?[s]嘴微张，牙齿稍稍分开，舌尖轻抵上齿龈，类似汉语中的“思”音。nervousDon’tbenervousaboutspeakingEnglish.[z]舌尖微触上齿龈，用力将气流冲出，短促，有力，震动声带。businessDoyoudoalotofbusinessinChina?[r]舌前部向上卷起至口腔上部，但不触及，气流通过口腔，发出声音terrificYoulookterrifictoday.[∫]老“师”音specialThisisaspeciallocaldish.[3]射“日”音pleasureIt’sapleasuretobeheretoday.[ts]舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流；舌尖略微下降.气流随之泄出；发音时，声带不震动。lotsIhavelotsoffriendsfromallovertheworld.[dz]舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流，舌尖略微下降，气流随之泄出；发音时，声带震动。wordsWordscan’texpresshowthan