新版新目标英语七年级下册unit11知识点总结

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？SectionA1.goforawalk=takeawalk去散步gooutforawalk出去散步2.milk(1)vt挤奶milkacow挤牛奶(2)vi挤奶，出奶Thiscowmilksverywell.这头奶牛出奶很多。3.feedvt喂养，饲养fedfedfeedchickens喂鸡(1)feedfood/饲料tosb/sth把...喂给...吃(2)vifeedon以...为食，靠...为生4.anything不定代词某事某东西(1)something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句。Thereissomethinginthebox.（肯定句）Thereisn’tanythinginthebox.(否定句)Isthereanythinginthebox?(疑问句)(2)在表示请求建议或意见的疑问句中用something不用anythingWouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(3)anything任何事任何东西主要用于肯定句(4)作主语时，谓语用单数(5)修饰anything的adj应该放在它后面5.grow(1)vt种植,栽培growflowersandvegetables种植鲜花和蔬菜(2)vi（使）生长，发育Tomatoesgrowbestindirectsunlight.西红柿在阳光直射下生长最好。(3)连系动词逐渐变得强调变化过程It’sgrowingdark.(4)growup长大，长成(5)grow种植还包括后期的管理和培育过程，表示过程或状态(6)plant栽入土中涉及的时间较短，表示动作6.showvt带领，引领showsbaround带领某人参观(1)n.表演；演出；展览apicture/fashionshow(2)v.给……看；领；带showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物给某人看7.learn学习learn...about...学习/知道/了解learnabout了解知道获悉8.pickvt采摘挑选pickstrawberries采草莓pickup捡起；拿起；扶起；（用车）来接9.Howwasyourschooltrip？Howbe+sb/sth?=Whatbesb/sth、(1)询问健康状况怎么样或者情况如何Howisyourfather?Howisitgoing?(2)答语Itwasgreat/ok/good.Allright.很好Itisnotbad.还不错10.comeout(1)（花）开放Theflowersbegintocomeoutinspring.(2)出版，发表Thebookwillcomeoutattheendofthismonth.(3)出来Thesuniscomingout.SectionB1.fire(1)n.火[U]Doyouknowhorsesareafraidoffire?你知道马怕火吗?(2)炉火;篝火;火灾[C]Don’tplaywithfire.Therewasabigfireinthenextstreetyesterday.(3)beonfire着火(4)makeafire生火2.goonatripto...到某处去旅行goonahike/picnic/visit/vacationon…trip在……旅行期间，on进行，从事于……HeisonatripinAmerica.3.allinall总的来说句首Allinall,wehadagoodtime.inall总共，合计句首句末atall根本常用语否定句中notatall一点也不，根本不afterall毕竟，终究句首句中句末aboveall首先，最重要的是句首句中做插入语4.interestingadj用来修饰物thefilmisinteresting.interestedadj用来修饰人Iaminterestedtohearyourstory.-ing后缀都是用来修饰物的，令人...的surprising令人惊奇的ed后缀是用来修饰人的，感到...的surprised感到惊奇的embarrassing/embarrassed,worrying/worried,amazing/amazed,shocking/shocked5.listen强调听的动作听hear强调听的结果听见听到一般过去时态1.用法:①过去某个时间发生的动作Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.②过去某个时间存在的状态Jimwas12yearsold.③过去经常或反复发生的动作Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前3.四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句Hewasintheroomyesterday.TheywatchedTVyesterday.否定句Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.一般疑问句Washeintheroomyesterday?DidtheywatchTVyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.特殊疑问句Wherewasheyesterday?Whatdidtheydoyesterday?4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化①一般在动词词尾加edwant→wanted②以e结尾的动词，只加dlive→lived③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加edstudy→studied④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加edstop→stopped