英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案

题组一基础过关I.单句语法填空1.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,________,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.2.Careofthesoulisagradualprocessin________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.3.Thatevening,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.4.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.5.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.6.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,________heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.7.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.II.用适当的关系词填空1.Doyourememberthescene________CaoCaoandLiuBeiweredrinking?2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.3.Iwillneverforgetthedays________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.4.DoyouknowthereasonJohnissoangry?5.Noneofusknowthereason________Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting.6.Thereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhisabsencedidn’tmakesense.7.Istillrememberthenightsheleftthehouse.8.However,thiswasatimeonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.9.Todaywehavereachedastagewehavealmostnorightsatall.10.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.题组二能力提升I．单项填空()1.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,________someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.A.whichB.whyC.whoseD.where()2.Thedeathoftheclosestrelatives,________almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakespeoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.whichB.whoC.asD.theone()3.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,________surprisedeveryone.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.it()4.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething________isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填()5.Itissaidthatamostpopularemoji(expressionofemotionontheInternet)isthe＂facewiththerollingeyes＂,________isusedin14percentoftextmessages.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose()6.Heisn’tsuchaman________heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as()7.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what,thatB.that,whatC.that,whichD.which,that()8.Actually,therearegrammaticalmistakesmanystudentsmake________keepthemfromwritingthegoodcompositions.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whether()9.Manyuniversitiesshareteachingresourcesonline,creatingalearningspace____benefitslife-longlearners.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where()10.Something________really________,inmyopinion,ishavingcomputerskills.A.that;countsB.which;countsC.that;countsonD.which;countsonII．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,1aseverelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard2(approach).Infactheisverykindandconsiderate.Ibelievemyfatherisa3(talent)man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he4(provide)hisfamilywithagoodsocialpositionanda5(relative)richlife.Besides,helivesinharmonywithothersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhome,from6I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiences.Butathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhashigh7(expectation)ofme.Icanseethatmyidlingawaytime8(hurt)himdeeply,whileifIhavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas19___(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.Ialwaysremind10(me)Imustgoonandon,andnevershallIgiveuphalfway.题组三真题在线1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Wehaveenteredintoanage________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that2.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what3.（2019·北京卷·语法填空）Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.4.（2019·新课标III卷·短文改错）Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.5.（2018·新课标卷I·语法填空）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.6.（2018·新课标卷II·语法填空）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram___69___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.7.（2017·新课标卷III·短文改错）Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.8.（2017·北京卷·单项填空）Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when9.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Self-drivingisanarea_______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when10.（2018·天津卷·单项填空）Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her11.（2018·北京卷·单项填空）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that12.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_________wearrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how解析：题组一基础过关I.单句语法填空1.who【解析】句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。2.which【解析】句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考查＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句。先行词为agradualprocess，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Eventhesma