人教版新目标八年级上册英语期中复习知识重点

-1-人教版新目标八年级上册英语期中复习知识重点一、Unit1-5词汇高频考点序号词汇词性词义考点01decidev.决定名词形式：decision构成短语：decide(not)todosth.makeadecisiontodosth.02wonderv.想知道相当于wanttoknow，后面常接名词(后面如果接句子必须用陈述句语序)03boredadj.厌倦的bored表示“(人)感觉厌倦的”，boring表示“(事物)使人厌倦的，无聊的”类似的词语：interested—interesting；surprised—surprising；tired—tiring；excited—exciting；relaxed—relaxing等04enoughadv.adj.足够的形容词/副词＋enoughenough＋名词05althoughconj.尽管；虽然表示转折关系although和but不能同时使用06onceadv.一次两次twice；三次及三次以上为“基数词+times”；几次severaltimes.07hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有hardly表示否定意义，如：Icanhardlyrememberhisname.hard作形容词表示“硬的；困难的”，作副词表示“努力，猛烈”如：workhard，studyhard08percentn.百分之…无复数形式。百分数表达为“基数词+percent+of+名词”，谓语动词单复数由名词决定（注意percent不加s）09talentedadj.有天赋的betalentedin(doing)sth.比较级moretalented10bothadj./pron./adv两个都…用在be动词后，行为动词前Bothof….+名词复数both…and…...和...都（复数谓语）反义词：neither…nor…...和...都不（谓语单复数按照就近原则）11commonadj.共同的havesomething/nothingincommon12mindv.介意，在乎mind+n./pron./doing名词：changeone’smind改变主意句子：Nevermind.(不要紧。用于回答对方的道歉。)Unit1-5词汇单选题()1.It’sonly19:00.wedecide______homeA.goingB.gotoC.nottogoD.nottogoto()2.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell()3.Shelooks_______becauseshehasa_____vacation.A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed-2-()4.—Excuseme.Iwonder_______.—Turnleft.There’sasupermarketnexttothepark.A.whenIcanleaveB.whereIcangetsomesnacksC.howcanIplaychessD.whodidyoutravelwith()5.Taraandhersister_______quietandthey_______sports.A.areboth,bothlikeB.areboth,likebothC.bothare,bothlikeD.bothare,likeboth()6.Thesecinemashaveonething_______.A.commonB.incommonC.commonlyD.oncommon()7.PleaseturnontheTV.I_______whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.A.knowB.wonderC.hopeD.wait()8.Mymother_______surfstheInternet.ShelikeswatchingTV.A.doesn’thardlyB.hardlyneverC.isn’thardlyeverD.hardlyever()9.Inthisshop,sixty______ofthewatches______fromothercountries.A.percents;areB.percent;isC.percents;isD.percent;are二、Unit1-5词组高频考点序号词组意义考点1quiteafew相当多；不少修饰可数名词复数。few“很少,几乎没有”，afew“一些”2feellike①觉得好像是…,给人…的感觉；②想做某事①feellike+名词/句子(感觉像...)②feellike+名词/代词/动名词(想...)3becauseof因为，由于becauseof+名词/代词/动名词because+句子4toomany太多toomuch:后接不可数名词，意为“太多”muchtoo:后接形容词/副词,意为“太”5stayup熬夜；不睡觉熬夜到很晚stayuplate6begoodfor对…有好处begoodat(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事begoodwith(sb.)与...相处得很好7morethan超过相当于over。反义词组lessthan8aslongas只要，既然表示“只要”时，引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”9besimilarto相似；相仿bethesameas…与…相同10as…as和…一样同级比较，两个as间用形容词或副词原形否定形式notas…as…或notso…as…11bringoutthebestinsb.把某人最好的一面激发出来bringouttheworstin...把...最坏的一面显露出来12thanksfor因…而感谢thanksfor(doing)sth.因某事而感谢你thanksb.for(doing)sth.因某事而感谢某人thanksto...多亏...13watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事（事情全过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）-3-14playarolein在…中发挥作用playarolein+(doing)sth.15comeout发行，出版物开头，而不是人开头如：Thebookcameoutlastyear.16befamousfor因…而出名befamousas+职业,身份作为…有名befamousfor+原因因为…而有名Unit1-5词组选择题()1.Thereis_______junkfoodhere,anditis_______terrible.A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,muchtoo()2.Wecouldn’tseetheroadclearly________theheavysnow.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though()3.Grannyisillandshedoesn'tfeellike_______.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything()4.—Whydoyoulookunhappy,Lucy?—Ican’tlearnmathwell_______Ialwaysworkhard.A.becauseB.andC.althoughD.but()5.Heisdifferent______hisbrother,butheissimilar_______hisfather.A.from,fromB.to,toC.from,toD.to,from()6.Isherlifestyle_______yoursordifferent?A.thesametoB.bethesameasC.thesamewithD.thesameas()7.Sheisanewstudent.Everyonedoesn’tknowher,soshehas_______friendsatschool.A.alittleB.fewC.quiteafewD.afew()8.Thanksalot______mesomuchhelp.A.togiveB.togivingC.forgiveD.forgiving三、Unit1-5单元重点语法单元考点Unit11、复合不定代词1）不定代词+形容词(如somethinginteresting)2）不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数3）含any-的不定代词常用在否定或疑问句(表示请求或建议的疑问句常用some-)2、一般过去时1）时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等2）谓语动词变过去式的规则：变化规律例子1.通常情况，在词尾加edlook→lookedvisit→visited2.以e结尾的动词，在词尾加dlive→liveduse→used-4-3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i加edstudy→studiedtry→tried4.以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加edstop→stoppedplan→planned5.不规则变化（见课本）go→wenttake→tookUnit2频度副词1）次序：按频率高低alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever2）频率表达：如onceaweek,twiceaday,fourtimesayear3）提问：用HowoftenUnit31、形容词和副词的比较级1）规律：①+-er②+-r③变y为i,+er④双写辅音+er⑤more+多音节词和部分双音节词⑦不规则变化much/many→more,good/well→better,bad/ill→worse2）比较级修饰词much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit（不可以用very）3）常用句型结构：A+be+比较级+thanB（A比B……）比较级+and+比较级（越来越......)A+Be+the+比较级+ofthetwo（A是两个……中较…..的）The+比较级，the+比较级（越.....就越......)4）比较级表示最高级含义①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋anyother＋单数名词Tomstudiesbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋theother＋复数名词Tomstudiesbetterthantheotherstudentsinherclass.汤姆比他班上的其他学生学习都好。Unit4形容词和副词的最高级1）规律：①+-est②+-r③变y为i,+est④双写辅音+est⑤most+多音节词和部分双音节词⑦不规则变化much/many→most,good/well→best,bad/ill→worst2）用法：表示三者或三者以上的比较3）常用句型结构：①Which/who＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、BorC?如：Whoisthetallest,Tom,BillorJim?②A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋范围（of/in...）如：Johnrunsfastestinhisclass.Johnrunsfastestofallthestudents.4）最高级的特殊用法①...oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesallovertheworld.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。②...the＋序数词＋形容词的最