(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记-第54课

1Lesson54stickyfingers粘糊的手指【Text】Whattwointerruptionsdidthewriterhave?Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttotheshops.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesomemeatpies.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofHelenBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoorknobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!【课文翻译】早饭后，我送孩子们上学，然后就去了商店。我回到家时，时间还早。孩子们在上学，我丈夫在上班，家里清静得很。于是我决定做些肉馅饼。不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉，很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊。恰恰在此时，电话铃响了。没有什么能比这更烦人了。我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒。当听出是海伦.贝茨的声音时，非常丧气。我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话。我终于挂上了话筒。真是糟糕透了!我的手指上、电话机上以及门的把手上，都沾上了面糊。我刚回到厨房，门铃又响了起来，响声足以把死人唤醒。这次是邮递员，他要我签收一封挂号信!【Newwordsandexpressions】stickyadj.粘的fingern.手指pien.馅饼mixv.混合，拌和pastryn.面糊annoyingadj.恼人的receivern.电话的话筒dismayv.失望，泄气recognizev.认出，听出persuadev.说服，劝说messn.乱七八糟doorknobn.门把手signv.签字registerv.挂号邮寄一．单词讲解：★stickyadj.粘的同义词adhesive,tacky,gluey,glutinous变化形形变stickierstickieststickyfingerscoveredwithjammeetastickyend[口]落得不好的下场，得到极不愉快的结果2stick⑴n.棍，手杖collectdrystickstomakeafirewalking-stick手杖cancer-stick香烟、香烟（因吸烟易患癌症，故名）⑵vt.插于,刺入,竖起eg：Theneedlestuckinmyfinger.⑶vi.钉住,粘贴,坚持stickastamponalettereg：Thegluedoesn’tstickverywell.这种胶水粘不住＊glue[glu:]n.胶，胶水vt.胶合，粘贴sticktosth坚持做某事eg：Neversaydie,Sticktoit！sticktogether（staytogether）团结一致，互相支持、呆在一起stickat（keepondoingsth）继续努力做，坚持干stickyfingersn.偷窃习惯(接球能力)、粘糊的手指★fingern.手指同义词touch,handle,feel,manipulate反义词thumb,toe变化形名复fingers变化形动变fingeredfingeredfingeringeg：Sheisverycleverwithherfinger.她的手艺灵巧eg：Hecuthisfingeronbrokenglass.crossone’sfingers＝keepone’sfingerscrossed祈求好运、交叉手指eg：I’mkeepingmyfingerscrossedthatyou’llwinthegame.我双手合十祈求好运，你会赢得这场比赛shakeone’sfinger用食指点某人（表示责备、警告、威胁等）、表达愤怒、朝某人晃手指※thumb大拇指；indexfinger食指(indexnvivt)middlefinger中指；ringfinger无名指littlefinger小指；toe脚趾★pien.馅饼★mixv.混合，拌和、使混和,搀和[(+with)]同义词stir,join,blend,combine反义词scatter,separate,divide变化形动变mixedmixedmixing变化形名复mixesmixcocktails调鸡尾酒eg：Thechemistmixedsomemedicineforme.药剂师给我配了些药.mixbutterandflour＝mixbutterwithflourmixedadj.混合的,形形色色的,弄胡涂的mixeddoubles男女混合双打mixturen.混合；混合物3mixer⑴搅拌机⑵（口）交际的人eg：Heisagood/bedmixer.善于/不善于交际的人★pastryn.面糊变化形名复pastries⑴n.面糊,（u）酱糊（黏贴某物用）同义词：glue胶水⑵v.涂酱糊、黏贴某物pastry（c）（u）面糊、糕点★annoyingadj.恼人的（irritate[ˈiriteit]vt.使恼怒，使烦燥；使不适，使疼痛）eg：Hisconstantsniffingannoysme.他不停地抽鼻子使我心烦＊sniff[snif]v.用力吸入；嗅，闻n.吸气(声)；嗅，闻eg：ThemosquitoesannoyedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.annoyingadj.令人烦恼的、令人生气的annoyedadj.感到烦恼的、感到生气的eg：Hegotveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.eg：Howannoying！Ileftmywalletathome.真讨厌！我把我的钱包留在家里了eg：Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.没有什么比这更令人恼火了★receivern.电话的话筒、收款员,接待者同义词recipient,beneficiary,legatee,grantee反义词transmitter,sender变化形名复receiverspickupthereceiver接电话;听电话putdownthereceiver＝hungupthereceiverreceivevt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎★dismay同义词bewilder,disturb,embarrass,bother反义词cheer变化形动变dismayeddismayeddismaying⑴v.失望，泄气bedismayedat….对...感到沮丧。eg：Shewasdismayedatthenews.她得知消息感到很沮丧eg：Weweredismayedathisrefusal.我们被他拒绝感到沮丧⑵n.气馁；惊恐toone’sdismay使人沮丧的是、令（人）感到害怕地★recognize认出,识别;认识[(+as)]同义词acknowledge,see,behold,know变化形动变recognizedrecognizedrecognizing⑴v.认出，听出（不用进行时）recognizeatune认出一听过的歌曲（旧相识）、听出一首听过的曲子4recognizeanoldfriend认出一个老朋友recognizeyourvoice识别出你的声音,⑵认可,承认,eg：Everybodyrecognizedthathewasthemostdiligentinourclass.＊diligent[ˈdilidʒənt]a.勤勉的，勤奋的每个人都承认，他是我们班上最勤奋的eg：Weallrecognizedhertalentfordancing.我们都认可她的天赋跳舞eg：Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.他们认可他是一位伟大的领袖★persuadev.说服,劝服[(+into/outof)...同义词convince,convert,induce,winover反义词dissuade变化形动变persuadedpersuadedpersuadingpersuadesbtodosth劝说某人做某事eg：Shefinallypersuadedhersontogotocollege.她终于说服了她儿子去上大学persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事eg：Hepersuadedmeintolendinghimallmysavings.他说服我把我所有的积蓄借给了他persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事＊Persuadesboutof(doing)sth说服某人不要做某事eg：Wepersuadedhimoutofhisfoolishplan.我们劝他放弃他的愚蠢的计划persuadesbof使信服、使同意eg：Hetriedtopersuademeofhisinnocence.他设法让我想信他是无辜的persuadesbthat使某人相信eg：Willyoupersuadehimthathehasmadethewrongdecision？你们能不能使他相信，他已经做出了错误的决定？trytopersuadesbtodo试图说服某人做某事convincesbtodo说服某人做某事reasonwithsb为反对或赞成……和某人评理persuasion[pəˈsweiʒən]n.说服(力)，劝说；信念，信仰eg：Itismypersuasionthatbusinesswillpickupsoon.我的见解是生意会好转的＊Businesswillpickupsoon生意快会好起来了apersuasiveopinion有说服力的意见5★mess伙食团;食堂;集体用膳人员;伙食[C...同义词dirty,disfigure,contaminate,pollute变化形名复messes变化形动变messedmessedmessing⑴n.乱七八糟eg：Thekitchenisamess！eg：Mylifeisarealmess！我的生活是一团糟！eg：Youareamess.你真是个笨蛋！eg：Whatamess！真是糟糕透了！beatsixesandsevens乱七八糟；七嘴八舌；众说纷纭⑵v.messaround/messabout浪费时间,瞎混★doorknobn.球形门把手doorbelln.门铃；doornailn.门钉asdeadasadoornail（口）死翘翘！doorplate门上注意牌；doorstepn.门阶；doormann.看门人knob[nɔb]n.球形把手，球形柄；旋钮；小块turnaknob转动旋钮★sign同义词symbol,gesture,signal,symptom变化形名复signs变化形动变signedsignedsigning⑴n.标记，符号；