北师大版必修二UNIT4Grammarinversion倒装句教学课件

2020/12/2北师大版必修二UNIT4Grammarinversion倒装句教学课件从前有座山，山上有座庙，庙里有个老和尚Therewasamountain.Therewasatempleonthemountain.Therewasanoldmonkinthetemple.Onthemountainstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.倒装Inversions•把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;•如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。•Herecomesmylistof….(全倒)•NeverwillZhouYangforget….（半倒）P26NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateuratuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.a)Thebuscomeshere.Herecomesthebus.b)Myturncomesnow.Nowcomesmyturn.c)Thechildrenarerushedout.Outrushedthechildren.d)Theboywentaway.Awaywenttheboy.表示时间或地点的副词表示方向性的副词e)Atreestandsonthetopofthehill.Onthetopofthehillstandsatree.f)Alittleboystandsunderthetree.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.表示地点的介词短语完全倒装：某些表示时间或地点的副词here/there/now/then;表示方向性的副词in,out,up,down,away,off；表示地点的介词短语atthefootof,infrontof,totheeastof等放在句首均使用全部倒装句型a)UpjumpedMissZheng.Upshejumped.名词代词注意代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.×Awaytheywent.Therebe句型中，be动词可以用appear,stand,enter,come,exist,happen,lie,remain,seem等代替Thereisagirlsingingintheroom.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.关于这个问题有不同的观点Therestandsatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.大楼前面有一颗大树主谓一致表语位于句首：“表语+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.MissLiwaspresentatthemeeting.李女士出席了会议。Such作表語位于句首，用完全倒装，翻译为“….就是这样、就是如此”Suchismyplan.我的计划就是这样他就是这样说的Suchwerehiswords.=Suchwaswhathesaid.完全倒装表示方向，时间，地点的副词某些介词词组开头的句子里Therebe/stand/exist…句型表语放在句首Atthefootofthemountain______A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageIseveryonehere?Notyet…Look,there______therestofourguests!AcomeBcomesCiscomingDarecoming注意使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态，一般现在时和一般过去式。部分倒装①only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等)放在句首时，用部分倒装OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhestepstowardsthetabledoIrememberhisface.Translation只有老师能使用这间教室A:Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.B:Onlycantheteacherusetheroom.only强调主语不倒装②表示否定意义的词如never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,scarcely,notabit,innoway,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase等放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。部分倒装NevershallIforgetyou.I’vedoneallIcantoimprovemystudy.Butbynomeansaremyparentssatisfiedwithmyprogress.LittledidIunderstandinthephysicsclass.notonly…butalso…连接两个并列分句,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。③部分倒装neither…nor…引导两个并列分句时，前后两句都要倒装。notuntil....notuntil引导的从句不倒装，主句倒装Notonlydoesthepigeatalot,but(also)itsleepsalot.NeitherdidIlikethefilm,nordidIwanttoseeit.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.前倒后不倒前后都要倒装从句不倒装，主句倒装A:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingcomputer.B:NotonlyyoubutalsoIdolikeplayingcomputer.notonly,butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装我和你都喜欢玩电脑。Notonly____workinghard，butalso____verypolite.A.theboyis，heisB.istheboy，heisC.theboyis，isheD.istheboy，isheNotuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that④so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示前面说的情况也适用于另一个人或者事物.翻译为“也”“也不”Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.部分倒装此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。用Soitiswith…;或者Itisthesamewith…句型Ilikechicken,butIdon’tlikefish.TomisanAmerican,butlivesinChina.Soitiswithme.ItisthesamewithJack.前面有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定时Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother当so表示的确如此的意思时，句子要使用正常语序。HehasbeentoBeijing.____________A.SohaveI.B.Sohehas.我也去过。是的，他确实去过。Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.SodoesheIcannotseethepicturewellfromhere.----_____.A.Neithercan’tIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanI⑤在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwiceSoexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook⑥用于“adj.(n./v.)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。翻译为“虽然”Oldasheis,heisfullofenergy.Cleverthoughheis,heisnotproud.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Translation虽然他还是个孩子，但他不得不挣钱养家。A：Achildashewas,hehadtomakealivingtosupportfamilyB:Childashewas,hehadtomakealivingtosupportfamily.n./adj/v+as/though+主語+謂語如果表语是名词，名词前不加任何冠词____，Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch部分倒装①only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等)②表示否定意义的词③notonly…butalso…neither…nor…notuntil....④so,nor,neither开头的句子⑤若so/such置于句首⑥“adj.(n./v.)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句在May…或者Longlive…开头的表示祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed!祝你成功Longlivetheking.!国王万岁。1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized2.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe3.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.SofastheranB.SofastdidherunC.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun4.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.A.nowcomesyourturnB.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomesD.comesnowyourturn把下列句子改为倒装。1.Iha