社会主义新农村建设中的村民自治制度研究以河南省全文案例分析电子版

西北师范大学硕士学位论文社会主义新农村建设中的村民自治制度研究——以河南省舞钢市为例姓名：张素珍申请学位级别：硕士专业：马克思主义理论与思想政治教育指导教师：谢俊春2008-06IIIIIAbstractThevillagerautonomysystemisapoliticalguaranteeforconstructingthenewsocialistcountryside.Implementingvillagerautonomyenablesthevillagerstofullyenjoydemocraticrightsandfreedominexercisingautonomy,andstrengthenstheirenthusiasmofdemocraticallyparticipatinginandhandlingpublicaffairsandcourses.Theprocessofthevillagers’orderlyandactivelyparticipatinginvillageaffairsnotonlyisthatofenhancingtheiroverallquality,butalsothatofconstructingcountrysidedemocracy.Thevillagers’autonomypromotessocialstabilityandeconomicdevelopmentinthecountryside,andprovidespoliticalguaranteeforconstructingthenewsocialistcountryside.China’sconstructingdemocracyatgrassrootslevelandimplementingvillagerautonomyenablesthevillagerstoenjoydemocraticrightswidelyandelectvillagecadresdemocratically,whichisthemanifestationofthevillagers’enjoyingdemocraticrights,theneedofconstructingdemocracyatthegrassrootslevelinthecountrysideandtheneedofsocialstability.Village-leveldemocraticdecision-makingletsthevillagersparticipateindecision-makingandmanagementofpublicaffairsandpubliccoursesdirectlyasowners.ThisisanimportantmanifestationofvillagerautonomyandanimportantcontentofconstructingcountrysidedemocracyinChina.Makingvillageaffairswhichcannotlackofthevillagers’participatinginvillage-leveldemocraticmanagementpositivelyandinitiativelypublicisacriticalcontentofvillagerautonomy.Thevillage-leveldemocraticmanagementsystemisanentityofthevillagers’autonomyandanoutstandingfeaturethatautonomousorganizationsaredifferentfromorganizationsofpoliticalpower.Village-leveldemocraticmanagementmanifeststhevillagers’statusasowners,andstimulatesthevillagers’enthusiasmandcreativityofparticipatingindemocraticmanagementandpromotingproductivity.Thevillage-leveldemocraticsupervisionsystemisanoversightsystemthatletsthevillagerseffectivelysupervisethevillagecommitteeandthevillagePartyorganization’sworkandseekmaximizedbenefitsforthevillagersbysomemonitorprograms.Strengtheningthevillage-leveldemocraticsupervisionsystemisaguaranteeforthevillagers’enjoyingdemocracy:ThevillagerssupervisewhetherthecadreswhoareelectedbythevillagersIVthemselveshaveadoptedthepublicopinionseffectivelyatthedemocraticdecision-makingandthedemocraticmanagementstage,andsupervisetheimplementationofthepublicopinionsintheprocessofthevillagers’autonomy,soastoguaranteethatpublicopinionscanbesmoothlyimplementedandpromptlyupdatedorsupplemented.Strengtheningtheconstructionofcountrysidegrassrootsorganizations,eliminatingnegativeinfluencesonthecountrysidegrassrootsdemocracyexertedbyvariousforcesinthecountrysideandreasonablyhandlingtherelationshipbetweenthevillagers’autonomyandthetown-levelgovernmentsareproblemsthathavetobesolvedinthevillagers’autonomy.Optimizingthesocialenvironmentandtheconditionsofthevillagers’autonomyishelpfultotheharmoniouscooperationbetweenthegovernmentandthevillagers,betweenthevillagecadresandthevillagers,betweenthevillagersandthevillagers,andhelpfultothestableandorderlydevelopmentofgrassrootssociety.Keywords:newsocialistcountryside;villagerautonomysystem;democraticelection;democraticdecision-making;democraticmanagement;democraticsupervisionI121220062921987123124312006641642420061221352005544464612006258712006641642820061221592004141810200419611200447712()198210618132005544461419943909152005544461620055P4446101112131417120062591516171819182020061221211922232024252627212829303122323331443435233637383919932440201998562526274128293031423233343536374344384539404641424344472004454648494750484950515251-2004535452200455565758596061621JamesWilliamColemanDonaldR.cressey,SocialProblems(FifthEclition),UnitedStates,HarperCollinsCollegePublishers,1993.2G.P.LilleyMaDipLibFLA,InformationSourcesinAgricultureandFoodScience,England,RedwoodBurnLtd,1981.3J.MiltonYingerStephenJ.Cutler,MajorSocialIssues----AMultidisciplinaryView,NewYork,TheDivisionofMacmillamPublishingCo.,Inc,1978.4JamesMacGregorBurnsJ.W.DeltasonThomasE.CroninDavidB.Magleby,GovernmentByThePeople(SeventeenthEdition),RRDonnelley&Sons,1998.63….