[高一英语]高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结-精品文档

1必修一Unit1词汇表1.upset(upset,upset)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；Upsetsb/sth;beupsetabout/atthenews/that…2.ignore(ignorance,ignorant)不理睬；忽视Ignoresb/sth;beignorantof/about3.calm(calmed,calmed)（使）平静Calm…down;keepcalm;becalm;与quiet,silent,still的区别4.concern（使）担忧；涉及；关系到Beconcernedabout;beconcernedwith;concerned;concerning;AsfarasIamconcerned5.outdoorsadv.在户外Inside;indoors6.settle(settled,settled;settlement)安家；定居；停留Settledown(in/atsp);settletheproblem7.suffer(suffered,suffered;suffering)遭受；忍受；经历Sufferfrom;sufferalot8.recover(recovery)痊愈；恢复；重新获得Recoverfromtheillness;businessrecover9.disagree(disagreement;agree)不同意Disagreewithsb;disagreeon/aboutsth;10.gratefuladj.感激的，表示谢意的2Iam/wouldbegratefulifyoucan/could….11.addupaddupto/addto/add…to…/addthat合计12.gothrough经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；通过，穿过；完成13.aseriesofaseriesoffacts/books/exams/meetings/TVplays…一连串的；一系列的；一套14.onpurpose故意15.inorderto为了。。。。。。16.atdusk在黄昏时刻17.facetofacehandinhand;backtoback;shouldertoshoulder;mouthtomouth面对面地18.get/betiredofget/betiredfrom;getinto;getback;getalongwith;getoff;getusedto对。。。厌烦19.fallinlove相爱；爱上20.joinintakepartin;join;attend参加，加入其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组German;walkthedog;entire;entirely;power;partner;exactly;dislike;item课文P11.getsthdone;getsbtodo2.goonholiday3.paymoney/sbforsth4.cheatintheexam3P21.laughat2.makeAB的宾补用法3.WorldWarII4.becaughtby5.hideaway6.setdownaseriesofthefacts7.wantsthtobe…8.thehidingplace9.be/growcrazyabout10.everythingtodowithnature11.shouldhavedone/couldhavedone12.haveagoodlookat13.(far)toomuchlight;muchtooheavy14.happentodo15.holdsb/sthinone’spower16.beabletodo句型1.Iwonderif/whether…我想知道是否……/我不知道是否…..2.Itis/was…that/who…强调句型3.Icanwellrememberthat…我依然清晰记得…..4.Therewasatimewhen+定语从句曾有一段…….的时光5.Itisthefirst(second,third…)timethatsb/sthhave(has)done或Itwas4thefirst(second,third…)timethatsb/sthhaddone这是某人第几次做某事了6.Itisnopleasuredoing做某事没有乐趣Itisnogood/usedoing做某事没有好处/没有用7.Natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.复习定语从句其它1.takenonoticeof2.drawthecurtains3.havetroublewithsb/sth;havetrouble(in)doing…在…..遇到了麻烦havedifficulty(in)doing4.endthefriendship5.communicatewith6.take/follow/listentoone’sadvice7.befilledwith/befullof8.liveinpeace9.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother.（翻译）10.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.（findit+adj./n.+(forsb）+todo发现做某事(对某人来说)怎么样）Unit2词汇表1.actually=infact/asamatteroffact/inreality实际上，事实上52.basen./v以。。。为根据.BaseAonB;bebasedon3.enrich注意动词前缀en-(使…..)如：enlarge,encourage,enable,endanger使富裕；充实；改善4.commandn./v.命令；指令；掌握Commandsbtodo;commandthatsb(should)do;givethecommandtodo;haveagoodcommandof5.requestn./v.请求；要求Requestsbtodo;requestthatsb(should)do;atsb’srequest6.recognize(recognization)辨认出；承认；公认Recognizesb/sth/one’svoice/that…;recognizesb/sthas/tobe+n./adj.berecognizedas7.straightasj./adv.直接；挺直Astraightline;standstraight;gostraighthome8.becauseof区别于because的用法因为；由于9.comeupcomeupto;comeupwithcomeacross;cometrue;comeabout;comeon走近；上来；提出10.atpresent现在；目前11.makeuseofmakegood/full/betteruseof=makethebest/mostof12.suchas区别于forexample,thatis,namely13.playapartinplayagreat/anincreasingimportantpartintakepartin/takeanactivepartin其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组6Official;native;apartment;gradually;vocabulary;latter;fluent;frequent;expression;课文P9-101.attheendofthe16thcentury2.laterinthenextcentury3.make/take/goonavoyageto…4.communicatewih5.bedifferentfrom6.enrichtheEnglishlanguage7.aseparateidentity8.anumberof/thenumberof9.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.(比较级与thaneverbefore连用表示最高级)10.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif尽管，引导让步状语从句)11.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?(over介词，表示在某段时间内)12.Atfirst,theEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.(过去分词done做后置定语，表示被动或完成)13.Onlytimewilltell.(翻译)P131.believeitornot72.allovertheworld3.beexpectedtodo4.ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(Thereisnosuch+可数名词单数或不可数名词+as…就没有像……的人或物)5.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.(This/That/Itisbecause…这是/那是因为…..,because引导表语从句)6.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(介词+which引导定语从句)其他1Holdthatelevator.把电梯停住；按住电梯2thesizeofthehouse3keepgoingstraightfortwoblocks4encouragesbtodosth5forshort6teachoneself7keepwarm8workintotheevening/midnight9workbycandlelight（借助烛光工作）Unit3词汇表1journaljournalist2transportv.&ntransportsthfromAtoBpublictransport注8意trans-前缀，表示“移动；从…到…”如：transplanttransform3prefervt.(preferred,preferred)prefersb/sth;prefertodo;preferdoing;preferAtoB;preferdoingtodoing;prefertodoratherthando4disadvantageputsbatadisadvantage注意：dis-否定前缀，如，dislike,disagree,discontinue5faren.fare/fee/cost区别6persuadevt.persuasionn.persuasiveadj.persuadesbintodoing=persuadesbsbtodopersuadesboutofdoing=persuadesbnottodotrytopersuadesbtodo7graduatevigraduatefromgraduationn.8schedulen.makeascheduleforaheadofscheduleonschedule9organizevtorganizationn.10determinevtdeterminationn.determinedadj.determinesbtododeterminesbagainstbedeterminedtodoadeterminedlook11journeymakeajourneyto12attitudehave