2020北京东城区初三英语一模试题+答案

1/132020北京东城初三一模英语2020.5学校班级姓名教育ID号考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题,39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟.2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号.3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Dad，mycomputerdoesn'tworkMayIuse?——Sure.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers2.WeoftenhaveafamilymeetingMondayevenings.A.onB.ofC.inD.at3.Ihavetoleavenow，Iwillbelateforthemeeting.A.forB.orCbutD.so4.David，youtakeyourumbrella.Itisnotraining.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.maynot5.Yourhealthisthinginyourlife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant2/136.——Alice，didyoustarttoplaythepiano?——Attheageoffive.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how7.Ifyoudon'tuseyourEnglish,youit.A.forgetB.forgotC.willforgetD.haveforgotten8.——Tom,hurryup!Weforyou.——Justoneminute.A.waitB.waitedC.arewaitingD.havewaited9.Mr.Johnsonmetanoldfriendwhenhedownthestreet.A.walksB.iswalkingC.willwalkD.waswalking10.Mikefootballsincethefourthgrade.A.playsB.hasplayedC.isplayingD.willplay11.Patientsgoodcareofwhentheystayinhospital.A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken12——Canyoutellmelastsummervacation?——Sure.IwenttoShanghai.A.wheredidyougoB.whereyouwentC.wherewillyougoD.whereyouwillgo二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分》阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BorntoDrawJennalookedatthecalendarandsighed(叹气).Eventhoughshelookedforwardtothenewterm，shewouldmissspendinghersummervacation13.Itwassosatisfyingtoseehowherdrawingscouldbringlifetoherstorytelling!Unfortunately，Jenna'sparentsdidn'tunderstandhowmuchshewantedtobeacomicillustrator(插画家).Whenshetalkedaboutherdreamjobwithherparents，sheexpectedthemto14her.Instead，theyexplainedthatdrawingcomicswasahobby,notacareer(职业).3/13Jennacouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthatunpleasantconversation，sosheturnedtoherelderbrother,James.Shewantedherbrothertohelphermaketheirparents15thatdrawingcomicsisanartformandthatitcanevenbeagreatcareer.Butasshespoke，thelookonherbrother'sfacetoldherthatheagreedwiththeirparents.Jennapolitelylistenedtoherbrotherandthenshewalkedbacktoherroom16.Atschoolafewweekslater，MissBridwellnoticedthatJennawasn'therself.JennatoldMissBridwellthatshewas17becauseherparentsdidn'tbackherchoiceofbecomingacomicillustrator.Pointingtothebookshelfinthefrontoftheroom，MissBridwellbegan，“WhenIwasprobablyaboutyourage，mydadoncesaidwritingwasnotacareer.Iwasjuststraightforwardwithmydad.Isimplytoldhimthetruth.IexplainedthatIenjoyedwriting，andthatIwantedtogetbetterandtowrite.Iguessmy18camethrough，andhebelievedme.”MissBridwell'sstory19Jennaalot，soshedecidedtodiscussherideaswithherparentsagain.Itdidn'thappenimmediately，butintheend，theycametounderstandthatJenna's20ofdrawingcomicswasmoreimportantthanwhetheritwasthecareertheywantedforJenna.13.A.drawingB.readingC.writingD.singing14.A.comfortB.supportC.teachD.follow15.A.promiseB.decideC.proveD.believe16.A.secretlyB.hopefullyC.cheerfullyD.quietly17.A.regretfulB.nervousC.upsetD.frightened18.A.honestyB.patienceC.prideD.carefulness19.A.remindedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.interested20.A.loveB.experienceC.purposeD.memory阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分}AHerearesomebooksaboutspacetravel.TakeatriptotheMoonandbeyondwiththeseencouragingreads.4/13BalloontotheMoonLongbeforeanyonehaddesignedarocket，theMontgolfierbrothersweremakinghotairballoons.InOctober1783，theybecamethefirstpeopletoexperiencecontrolledflight.BalloontotheMoonstartsthereandleadstoNeilArmstrong's“smallstepandbeyond.Learnaboutalltheprogressofthespacetravel，thengetreadyforanunknownbutexcitingfuture.ExtraordinaryLifeofNeilArmstrongNeilArmstrongmadehistoryin1969whenhebecamethefirstpersontosetfootontheMoon.Fromhischildhoodplayingwithmodelplanestobecomingoneofthemostfamousastronautsofalltime，discoverthewonderfulstoryofNeilArmstrong'slifeinthisbook.Ithaslotsoffactsandpictures，andshowsthekeyeventsinhislife.ToSpace&BackSallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomaninspacein1983.Inthisbook，Sallysharesherpersonalexperienceoftravelingintospace.Fromdiscussingtheexperienceoflivingandworkinginspacetoexplaininghowastronautstrainandadapt(适应)totheirnewenvironment,shetalksaboutherjourneythroughspace.CountingonKatherineThisencouragingbooktellsthestoryofKatherineJohnsonwhohasagiftformathShehelpedmakethehistoricApollo11moonlandingpossibleandmadesurethatApollo13returnedhomesafelywhenthemission(任务)wasindanger.21.WhofirstexperiencedcontrolledflightinOctober1783?A.TheMontgolfierbrothers.B.KatherineJohnson.C.NeilArmstrong.D.SallyRide.22.Ifagirlisinterestedinwomenastronauts'lifeinspace，shewillprobablyread.A.ToSpace&BackB.BalloontotheMoonC.CountingonKatherine5/13D.TheExtraordinaryLifeofNeilArmstrong23.WhatdidKatherineJohnsondo?A.Shedesignedthefirstrocket.B.Sherecordedkeyeventsofspacetravel.C.Sheexplainedhowastronautstrainedforspacetravel.D.ShehelpedmaketheApollo11moonlandingpossible.BPeoplecanreduce,reuse，orrecyclewasteinsteadofthrowingitaway.MattandSamdecidedtodoanexperiment.TheywantedtoseeexactlyhowmuchwastethethreeR'scouldsave.First,theycollectedtherubbishfromsixclassroomsattheirschool.Theydividedtherubbishintot