高中英语冠词练习题及答案.doc

高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)()1.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.A.A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a()2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.A./,/B./,aC.the,aD./,/()3.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife.A/,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a()4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.。A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a()5.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./,antheB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the()6.Mrs,Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.th()7.AfetrdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.A.the,aB.atheC./,aD./,the()8.OnMay5,2005,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’swith____scoreof4:1.A.a,aB./theC.a,/D.the,a()9.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a()10.Thebooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the,theB.a,theC.the./D.a,/()11.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A.the,aB.the,/C.a,theD.a,/()12.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices()13.____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish–speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.A.The,/B.The,aC.An,theD.An,/()14.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./,aB/,theC.atheD.the,the()15Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the()16.WhilehewasinvestigatingwaystimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade_______discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a,/B.a,theC./,theD.the,a()17.Itis___worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a.theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/()18.TheWilsonslivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_______17thcenturycottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a()19.Tomowns______largercollectionof______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the,/B.a,/C.a,theD./,the()20.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying___word.Jimwasthefirsttbreak_____silence.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,/D.the,/()21.Therewas____time_____Ihatedtgotoschool.A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when()22.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.,A.a,theB.the.aC./,theD.a,/()23.Iearn10dollars____hoursas____supermarketcashieronSaturday.A.a,anB.the,aC.an,aD.an,the()24Thesignreads“ineaseof___fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton”A./,aB./,theC.the,theD.a,a()25.Idon’tliketalkingon______telephone;Ipreferwriting____letter.A.a,theB.the./C.the,theD.A,/()26.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.A./,theB./,anC.an.anD.the,the()27.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsingain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./BtheC.aD.one()28.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dlikehave______thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a,aB.the.theC.a,theD.the,a()29.Abullethitthesoliderandhewaswoundedin____leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his()30.Thewarmthof_____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof___woolused.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/参考答案1．Areport可数名词，arecentreport一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the表特指示2090年。2．B.bytrain乘火车，by在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如bybike,byship;根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3．B．teachers此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；havea……life相当于live/leada……life过一种、、、、、、样的生活4．D.leavethecity离开这座城市。aMonday一个星期一，表泛指。5.B.alargefamily一个大家庭；theability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”；others其他人表泛指。6．C.haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋，相当于haveatalentfor.7.B.givesb.aride让某人搭车，此处ride是可数名词，表示“搭车”。8.D.theWorldTableTennisChampionship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；withascoreof……比分是……9.B.aJohnLennon一个叫做JohnLennon的人，表泛指。10.Cleaveschool毕业11．A.gotothehotel去旅店；abed此处表泛指，“一个地方”12．C.theprice此处表特指，“原价”。13．B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。14.A.leavecollege大学毕业15.C.thepart特指在工业革命避所起的作用；theIndustrialRevolution工业革命16.A,makeadiscovery有了一个发现；man’sunderstandingofcolor人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。１７B.aworldofwonders一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空aworld是前面的同位语，因此还依然用a表泛指18.D.第一个空填an表泛指类别。“一个Ａ字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文anshapedhouse起同位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用a表泛指类别。19.B.alargecollectionof…一个较大的收集……books用复数此处表泛指。20.B.sayingaword,此处aword指“一个字”；thesilence表特指此时此刻的“沉默”2１.B.atime表示一段时间，when引导定语从句修饰atime.22.D.haveabetterunderstandingof……对、、、、、有一种更好的理解。23.D.anhour表示“每小时”；后一空中的a表示“一个”24.B.句中fire为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而theredbutton用于特指，区别于其他的按纽。25.B.onthetelephone为固定用法，而第二个空中的letters表示类别；26.C.airplane为可数名词，anairplane表示泛指，而此处的experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，anexcitingexperience意为“一次刺激的经历”27.C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。如abettyunderstandingofthepassage,agoodknowledgeofEnglish.28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。29.C本题考查习惯用法，结构为动词＋sb+介词+the+身体的某个部位。30.B.句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”，此处的thesweater不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中的thesortofwool=thewool,表示特指的某种。