2015高考英语一轮 选修七 Unit 4复习题及答案解析

Unit4SharingⅠ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M：Canyougetababy­sitterfortonight?W：Idon'tknow.Why?M：Well,I__1__(think)wecouldgooutfordinnerandgotoamovieafterwards.W：I__2__(call)Susanandseeifshehastime.M：WhoisSusan?W：Shelivesnext__3__tous.Sheisauniversitystudent.M：Doyouthinkshe__4__(agree)?W：Well,weharen'taskedheryet.Sheoncementionedthatshedidn'tliketositduringtheweekend.M：Buttodayistheweekend.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]W：That's__5__Isayshemaybeabletocome.M：Allright.Dothat,and__6__callmeattheofficeifyouhaveanyluck.W：Okay,__7__don'tgetyourhopestoohigh.It'shardtofind__8__goodbaby­sitterthesedays.Whendoyouexpecther__9__(come)?M：Willsixo'clockbetooearly?W：No.Sheneedsawhiletoget__10__withourbaby.答案1.thought2.cancall3.door4.willagree[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]5．why6.then7.but8.a9.tocome10.along/onⅡ.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：友好相处词数：260难度：★★建议用时：15分钟Tocelebratetheendofourexams，myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We__1__hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour__2__came，Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck，mypursestrap(带子)got__3__onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped__4__myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray，anditscontents，__5__onamanwhowasjustaboutto__6__abiteofhissandwich.Istared，greatly__7__，asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI__8__myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof__9__.Instead，hesaid“It'sOK”to__10__mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.，myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere，tryingourbesttolook__12__.Amomentlater，themancameoutofthewashroomand__13__ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped__14__.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather's__15__andcallhim.Tomysurprise，hemerelysmiledatus，handedussomecashandsaid，“__16__yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked__17__withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse，__18__hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill__19__inthisworld.I'llnever__20__hisactions.【解题导语】文章叙述了发生在快餐店里的一件小事，使“我”感受到在我们生活的世界里仁慈友好的行为一直存在于我们之中。1．A.orderedB．madeC．arrangedD．demanded答案A[order此处作动词，意为“点(饭菜)”。make做，制作；arrange安排；demand要求。]2．A.foodB．turnC．billD．menu答案A[根据上下文语境，可知此处指“我们”点的食物(food)。turn轮流，转动；bill账单；menu菜单。]3．A.fixedB．caughtC．cutD．tied答案B[“我”的钱包带挂到(getcaught)了椅子，符合语境。fix固定；cut切；tie系。]4．A.byB．inC．fromD．out答案C[托盘从(from)手中滑落。D项out为副词，而slipoutof...意为“从……滑出，溜出”。]5．A.knockedB．fellC．stoodD．hung答案B[托盘和托盘里的食物掉在(fell)了一位男顾客身上。knock敲，叩击；stand站；hang悬挂。]6．A.takeB．tasteC．swallowD．chew新*课*标*第*一*网答案A[那位男子正要咬他的三明治。takeabiteof...咬一口……。]7．A.discouragedB．disappointedC．shockedD．annoyed答案C[意外发生后，“我”惊呆(beshocked)了。discourage使气馁；disappoint使失望；shock使吃惊；annoy使恼怒。]8．A.rolledB．rubbedC．narrowedD．closed答案D[“我”闭上(close)眼睛，等着那个人发火。roll滚动；rubone'seyes揉眼睛；narrowone'seyes眼睛眯成一条缝。]9．A.bitternessB．anxietyC．angerD．sorrow答案C[根据上文可知，“我”在等待着他发怒。bitterness苦，怨恨；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤，悲痛。]10．A.satisfyB．comfortC．encourageD．praise答案B[那位男子没有发怒，反而说了一句“It'sOK”。这说明他要安慰(comfort)“我”。satisfy使满意；encourage鼓励；praise赞扬。]11．A.howB．whoC．whatD．which答案C[那位男子去洗手间后我仍旧不知所措。whattodo要做什么。此处do为及物动词，代词what作其宾语；how是副词，无法作do的宾语。]12．A.mildB．honestC．calmD．modest答案C[虽然心里不安，但“我”和朋友们努力地让自己看起来很镇定(calm)。mild温柔的；honest诚实的；modest谦虚的。]13．A.pushedB．approachedC．drewD．laid答案B[根据下文可知，那位男顾客从洗手间出来后就走近(approach)“我们”。push推；draw拉；lay放，搁。]14．A.beatingB．breakingC．sinkingD．trembling答案A[当他走近“我们”的时候，“我”被吓得心脏都几乎停止跳动了。“我”以为他要问父亲的电话号码，并给他打电话。beat(心脏)跳动；break破碎；sink下沉；tremble颤抖。]15．A.helpB．positionC．numberD．job答案C[由下文“callhim”可知。]16．A.PrepareB．BuyC．FindD．Cook答案B[由上文“...handedussomecash...”可知，他让“我们”再买(buy)些吃的东西。]17．A.onB．aroundC．upD．away答案D[由下文“...withoutevenfinishinghisfood.”可知，他没吃完饭就走了(walkaway)。walkon继续走；walkaround游荡，无目的地行走；walkup沿……走，走近。]18．A.soB．sinceC．althoughD．but答案D[他本能使原本已经不愉快的局面更加难堪，但是(but)他选择了一种不同的解决方法。]19．A.kindnessB．happinessC．politenessD．brightness答案A[那位男顾客不仅没有对“我”发火，还给“我们”钱买食物。他是一个善良的人。这使得“我们”相信这个世界上还有善良(kindness)。]20．A.forgetB．refuseC．opposeD．ignore答案A[我一定不会忘记(forget)他的善行。refuse拒绝；oppose反对；ignore忽视，不理睬。]Ⅲ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：产品介绍词数：332难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟There'sanolddreamsharedbyartificialintelligenceresearchers：amethodthatcancreateperfecttranslationofanytext，inanylanguage，atthepressofabutton.Andthenthereistoday'sautomatedtranslationtechnology.ServiceslikeGoogleTranslatecanprovidethemainideaofapassageofatext.Computerslearntotranslatebysearchingforcorrelationsintextsthathavebeentranslatedbyhumans.Butifyou'reanewspaperpublisherseekingforeignreadersoranexpertwantingtoeducatespeakersofanotherlanguage，humantranslationremainstheonlyoption.MartinBenjaminwantstochangethat.HisattemptiscalledKamusiandit'samultilingualdictionarythatcontainsalltheworld'slanguages.Unlikeotheronlinedictionaries,Kamusiisbuiltaroundconceptsaswellaswords.Sotheword“spring”，forinstance，islinkedtoseveralconcepts，includingtheseasonthatcomesbeforesummerandasuddenupwardorforwardmotion.Thisstructurecouldsolveoneofthebiggestchallengesformachinetranslation.Askedtotranslate“springinherstep”intoFrench，forexample，Googlechoosesprintemps—theseason—for“spring”．Theinabilityofcomputerstodealwithhomonyms—wordsthatarespelledthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings—isonereasonwhymachinetra