湖南省长沙市2014年中考英语试题

2014年长沙市中考英语试题I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计25分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.Whatanimalsdoesthewomanlikebest?2.Whataretheytalkingabout?3.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.4.Whereistheboy’sT-shirt?A.Onthebed.B.Onthechair.C.Onthesofa.5.WhatdoesTina’sfatherdo?A.Anengineer.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.7:30B.8:30C.9:307.Howistheweathernow?A.RainyB.SnowyC.Sunny听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Goswimming.9.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Repairawatch.C.ChangeaCDplayer.12.Whydoesthemanchoosetheblueone?A.Becausehissonlikesbluebest.B.Becauseitisthecheapestone.C.BecauseitismadeinAmerica.听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.What’stheprobablerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.14.What’sthematterwithPaul?A.He’snotgoodatgeography.B.HehastroublelearningEnglish.C.Hefailedinhisscienceexam.15.Howcanheimprovehispronunciation?A.Bylisteningtothetape.B.Bytakingnotesinclass.C.Bymakingwordcards.第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计10分）[来源:学科网]NameAge[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]TimeVolunteerworkMikesixteenonSaturdaymorningreadsstoriesforsick16.__________Janefourteenon17.______________cleansrooms,singssongsand18.________withtheoldFred19.___________everysummervocationbuyssome20.__________forthepoorkidsinAfricaandvisitsthemII.知识运用（两部分，共25小题，计25分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15小题，计15分）21.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.himselfB.herselfC.myself【解析】Bdressoneself给某人穿衣；主语为mysister,因此反身代词为herself。22.Mother’sDayis_____thesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.A.onB.inC.at【解析】A在具体的某一天用介词on。23._______ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither【解析】Ceither“两者中的任意一个”，both“两者都”，neither“两者中任何一个都不”；根据句意“因为我们不得不完成如此多的家庭作业，所以我们今天都不想去公园”。24.—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brotherB.brother’sC.brothers’【解析】B考察名词所有格。25.______nervousthegirlwas!Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight.A.WhatB.WhataC.How【解析】C考察感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！或What+（a/an）+adj+名词+（主语+谓语）！该题中thegirlwas为主语和谓语部分,nervous为形容词，因此用how修饰。26.—Oh,itwasfantastic!Lilydancedsowell.—Well,IthinkKatedanced______thanlily.A.wellB.betterC.best【解析】B考察比较级用法。根据句意是Lily和Kate做比较，因此用比较级。基本结构：A+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+thanB。27.Theshop_____sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A.whoB.whereC.which【解析】C考察定语从句。定语从句缺主语，且先行词是物，用which/that.28.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_____youmaygetwet.A.orB.andC.but【解析】A考察并列连词的用法。or否则，或者；and表顺承关系；but表转折。根据句意，你最好带伞否则你会淋湿。29.LittleTomcomputergameswhenhismothergothome.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying【解析】C考察when的用法。表示在主句动作发生的过程中，when引导的从句动作发生了。句意是，littleTom正在玩电脑，这时妈妈到家了。因为动作是在过去发生的(gothome），所以选C不选A。30.—Who’ssinginginthegarden?—ItbeMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.A.mustB.can’tC.need【解析】A考察情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意，一定是Mr.Brown。can’t表示不可能，need表需要，不符合句意。31.—Itisgettingcold.Wouldyoumindthewindow?—Ofcoursenot.A.closingB.tocloseC.closed【解析】A考非谓语动词，mind作动词用法，mind+doing：介意做某事。32.Iwon’tgototomorrow’spartyIaminvited.A.ifB.unlessC.When【解析】B考连词的意思。If“如果”；unless“除非”；when“当......时候”。33.—IamafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetasksuccessfully.—Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodoit.A.willbegivenB.giveC.willgive【解析】A考察时态和语态的用法。根据句意用将来时的被动语态。34.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.—Soheis.Hetoplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.hasstartedB.startsC.started【解析】C考察时态。根据时间状语threeyearsago用一般过去时started。35.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.howlongittakestogotothezooB.howfaritisfromheretothezooC.howfarisitfromheretothezoo【解析】B考察howfar/long及宾语从句的用法。tenminutes’walk十分钟的路程，路程提问用howfar。宾语从句用陈述语序。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.The36mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys,booksandclothes,37,hislittlehandknockedover（打翻）abottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess（一团糟）.“Oh,myGod!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwith38.I39andheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlook40.”Itookouta41.“Yousee,Dadisamagician（魔术师）,Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeafternoon42andlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething43happened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“SincethenI’ve44worriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hecontinued,“IbelieveIcanalways45waystosolvetheproblems.”36.A.callB.e-mailC.card37.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Gladly38.A.happines